J u m p t o c o n t e n t
M a i n m e n u
M a i n m e n u
N a v i g a t i o n
● M a i n p a g e ● C o n t e n t s ● C u r r e n t e v e n t s ● R a n d o m a r t i c l e ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● C o n t a c t u s ● D o n a t e
C o n t r i b u t e
● H e l p ● L e a r n t o e d i t ● C o m m u n i t y p o r t a l ● R e c e n t c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e
S e a r c h
Search
A p p e a r a n c e
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t ● L o g i n
P e r s o n a l t o o l s
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t ● L o g i n
P a g e s f o r l o g g e d o u t e d i t o r s l e a r n m o r e ● C o n t r i b u t i o n s ● T a l k
( T o p )
1 B i o g r a p h y
2 W o r k s
T o g g l e W o r k s s u b s e c t i o n
2 . 1 O p e r a s
2 . 2 I n c i d e n t a l m u s i c
2 . 3 F i l m m u s i c
2 . 4 W o r k s f o r c h o i r
2 . 5 S o n g s
2 . 6 O t h e r c o m p o s i t i o n s
3 A w a r d s
4 R e f e r e n c e s
5 F u r t h e r r e a d i n g a n d d o c u m e n t a r y
6 E x t e r n a l l i n k s
T o g g l e t h e t a b l e o f c o n t e n t s
P a u l D e s s a u
2 1 l a n g u a g e s
● C a t a l à ● D a n s k ● D e u t s c h ● E s p a ñ o l ● ف ا ر س ی ● F r a n ç a i s ● H r v a t s k i ● I t a l i a n o ● ע ב ר י ת ● م ص ر ى ● N e d e r l a n d s ● 日 本 語 ● N o r s k b o k m å l ● N o r s k n y n o r s k ● P o l s k i ● P o r t u g u ê s ● Р у с с к и й ● S u o m i ● S v e n s k a ● У к р а ї н с ь к а ● T i ế n g V i ệ t
E d i t l i n k s
● A r t i c l e ● T a l k
E n g l i s h
● R e a d ● E d i t ● V i e w h i s t o r y
T o o l s
T o o l s
A c t i o n s
● R e a d ● E d i t ● V i e w h i s t o r y
G e n e r a l
● W h a t l i n k s h e r e ● R e l a t e d c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e ● S p e c i a l p a g e s ● P e r m a n e n t l i n k ● P a g e i n f o r m a t i o n ● C i t e t h i s p a g e ● G e t s h o r t e n e d U R L ● D o w n l o a d Q R c o d e ● W i k i d a t a i t e m
P r i n t / e x p o r t
● D o w n l o a d a s P D F ● P r i n t a b l e v e r s i o n
I n o t h e r p r o j e c t s
● W i k i m e d i a C o m m o n s
A p p e a r a n c e
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
German composer (1894–1979)
Paul Dessau (19 December 1894 – 28 June 1979) was a German composer and conductor . He collaborated with Bertolt Brecht and composed incidental music for his plays, and several operas based on them.
Biography [ edit ]
Dessau was born in Hamburg into a musical family.[1] cantor in the Hamburg synagogue.[2] [1] Bernhard Dessau [de , was Konzertmeister at the Staatskapelle Berlin ;[3] Jean Gilbert as a composer of operettas;[2] Ralph Vaughan Williams .[4]
From 1909, Dessau studied with Florian Zajic at the Klindworth-Scharwenka Conservatory in Berlin, majoring in violin.[1] répétiteur at the Stadttheater Hamburg, the municipal theatre.[5] Felix Weingartner and Arthur Nikisch and took classes in composition from Max Julius Loewengard [de . He was second Kapellmeister at the Tivoli Theatre in Bremen in 1914 before being drafted for military service in 1915 .[2]
After World War I he became conductor at the Kammerspiele Hamburg, and was répétiteur and later Kapellmeister at the Cologne Opera under Otto Klemperer between 1919 and 1923. In 1923 he became Kapellmeister at the Staatstheater Mainz and from 1925 Principal Kapellmeister at the Städtische Oper Berlin under Bruno Walter .[1] [2]
In 1933 Dessau emigrated to France, and 1939 moved further to the United States,[1] [2] Elisabeth Hauptmann , and settled in East Berlin in 1948.[5]
Starting in 1952, he taught at the Staatliche Schauspielschule (State drama school) in Berlin-Oberschöneweide where he was appointed professor in 1959. He became a member of the GDR Akademie der Künste in 1952 and was vice-president of this institution between 1957 and 1962.[6] Friedrich Goldmann , Reiner Bredemeyer , Jörg Herchet , Hans-Karsten Raecke [de , Friedrich Schenker , Luca Lombardi and Karl Ottomar Treibmann .[citation needed
Dessau was married four times: Gudrun Kabisch (1924), with whom he had two children, Elisabeth Hauptmann (1948), Antje Ruge [de (1952), and choreographer and director Ruth Berghaus (1954), with whom he had a son, Maxim Dessau (born 1954) who became a film director.[7]
Dessau's grave in Berlin
Dessau died on 28 June 1979 at the age of 84, in Königs Wusterhausen , on the outskirts of Berlin.[1]
Dessau composed operas , scenic plays, incidental music , ballets, symphonies and other works for orchestra, and pieces for solo instruments as well as vocal music. From the 1920s on, he was fascinated by film music . He composed music for early movies of Walt Disney , as well as background music for silent pictures and early German films. In exile in Paris he wrote the oratorio Haggadah shel Pessach after a libretto by Max Brod based on the Haggadah . In the 1950s in collaboration with Bertolt Brecht he focused on the musical theatre. During that time several of his operas were produced. He also wrote Gebrauchsmusik German Democratic Republic . At the same time he lobbied for the avant-garde music (e.g. Witold Lutosławski , Alfred Schnittke , Boris Blacher , Hans Werner Henze and Luigi Nono ). His compositions were published by Schott Music .[5] [6]
All operas by Dessau were premiered at the Staatsoper Berlin .[6]
Die Reisen des Glücksgotts (fragment), 1945 (after Bertolt Brecht)[6]
Die Verurteilung des Lukullus Das Verhör des Lukullus [6]
Puntila Peter Palitzsch and Manfred Wekwerth after Brecht's play, 15 November 1966
Die heilige Johanna der Schlachthöfe [fragment], 1961, after Brecht's play [6]
Lanzelot Heiner Müller and Ginka Tsholakova, 19 December 1969[6] [8]
Einstein Karl Mickel , 16 February 1974[6]
Leonce und Lena Thomas Körner [de after Georg Büchner 's play, 24 November 1979[6]
Incidental music [ edit ]
Film music [ edit ]
Works for choir [ edit ]
Deutsches Miserere for mixed choir, children's choir, soprano, alto, tenor and bass soloists, large orchestra, organ and trautonium 1943–1944
Internationale Kriegsfibel for soloists, mixed choir and instruments 1944–45
Die Erziehung der Hirse , musical epic for one narrator, one solo voice, mixed choir, youth choir and large orchestra 1952–1954
Vier Grabschriften.
Grabschrift für Gorki for one or several male voices and brass (1947)
Grabschrift für Rosa Luxemburg for mixed choir and orchestra
Grabschrift für Liebknecht
Grabschrift für Lenin
5 Songs for three female voices a cappella :
"Die Thälmannkolonne"
"Mein Bruder war ein Flieger"
"Vom Kind, das sich nicht waschen wollte"
"Sieben Rosen hat der Strauch"
"Lied von der Bleibe"
" Appell der Arbeiterklasse" for alto and tenor solo, narrator, children's and mixed choir and large orchestra, 1960–1961
"Kampflied der schwarzen Strohhüte" 1936
"Freiheit " (also known as "Thälmann-Kolonne") 1936
"Lied einer deutschen Mutter" 1943
"Das deutsche Miserere" 1943
"Horst-Dussel-Lied" 1943
"Wiegenlied für Gesang und Gitarre" 1947
"Aufbaulied der FDJ" 1948
"Zukunftslied" 1949
"Friedenslied" for one solo voice with one accompanying voice (text: Bertolt Brecht after Pablo Neruda ) 1951
"Der Augsburger Kreidekreis" A dramatic ballad for music 1952
"Jakobs Söhne ziehen aus, im Ägyptenland Lebensmittel zu holen" for children's choir, soloists and instruments 1953
"Der anachronistische Zug" ballad for song, piano and percussion 1956
"Kleines Lied" for song and piano 1965
"Historie vom verliebten Schwein Malchus" for solo voice 1973
"Spruch für Gesang und Klavier" 1973
"Bei den Hochgestellten" 1975
Other compositions [ edit ]
In memoriam Bertolt Brecht for large orchestra 1956–1957
Bach-Variationen for large orchestra 1963
Symphonic Mozart-Adaptation (after the Quintet, K.614) 1965
Lenin , music for orchestra no. 3 with concluding chorus『Grabschrift für Lenin』1969
Für Helli , small piece for piano 1971
Bagatelles for viola and piano (1975)
Sonatine for viola and piano (1929)
2 symphonies
7 string quartets and others
Award of the music publisher Schott 1924[1]
National Prize III. Category 1953
National Prize II. Category 1956
National Prize I. Category 1965
Vaterländischer Verdienstorden (Decoration of Honour for Services to the GDR) in Gold 1965
Karl-Marx-Orden (Karl-Marx–Decoration) 1969
National Prize I. Category 1974
References [ edit ]
^ Theodore Baker (1919). "Dessau, Bernhard" . Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians G. Schirmer . p. 205 – via Internet Archive .
^ Peter Petersen (2008). "Robert Müller-Hartmann" . Lexikon verfolgter Musiker und Musikerinnen der NS-Zeit
^ a b c "Paul Dessau" . Schott Music. Retrieved 9 April 2019 .
^ a b c d e f g h i "Paul Dessau" (in German). Akademie der Künste. Retrieved 9 April 2019 .
^ Maxim Dessau at IMDb
^ Clements, Andrew (12 January 2023). "Dessau: Lanzelot review – gleefully eclectic attack on Soviet totalitarianism" . The Guardian . Retrieved 12 January 2023 .
Further reading and documentary [ edit ]
Dessau, Paul. Notizen zu Noten , ed. Fritz Henneberg (Reclam, Leipzig 1974).
Dessau, Paul. Aus Gesprächen (VEB Deutscher Verlag für Musik, Leipzig 1974).
Henneberg, Fritz . Dessau – Brecht. Musikalische Arbeiten . (Henschel, Berlin 1963).
Hennenberg, Fritz. Paul Dessau. Eine Biographie. (VEB Deutscher Verlag für Musik, Leipzig 1965).
Lucchesi, Joachim (ed.). Das Verhör in der Oper: Die Debatte um die Aufführung『Das Verhör des Lukullus』von Bertolt Brecht und Paul Dessau (BasisDruck, Berlin 1993).
Paul Dessau - Let´s Hope For The Best - film documentary (Yellow Table Media/NDR/ARTE, Leipzig 2023)
External links [ edit ]
Classical music
Opera
International
National
Academics
Artists
People
Other
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Dessau&oldid=1222328120 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● 1 8 9 4 b i r t h s ● 1 9 7 9 d e a t h s ● G e r m a n o p e r a c o m p o s e r s ● G e r m a n m a l e o p e r a c o m p o s e r s ● G e r m a n f i l m s c o r e c o m p o s e r s ● G e r m a n m a l e f i l m s c o r e c o m p o s e r s ● 2 0 t h - c e n t u r y c l a s s i c a l c o m p o s e r s ● J e w i s h c l a s s i c a l c o m p o s e r s ● J e w i s h e m i g r a n t s f r o m N a z i G e r m a n y t o t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s ● C o m p o s e r s f r o m H a m b u r g ● G e r m a n m i l i t a r y p e r s o n n e l o f W o r l d W a r I ● R e c i p i e n t s o f t h e P a t r i o t i c O r d e r o f M e r i t ● R e c i p i e n t s o f t h e N a t i o n a l P r i z e o f E a s t G e r m a n y ● 2 0 t h - c e n t u r y G e r m a n c o m p o s e r s ● K l i n d w o r t h - S c h a r w e n k a C o n s e r v a t o r y a l u m n i ● 2 0 t h - c e n t u r y G e r m a n m a l e m u s i c i a n s ● E a s t G e r m a n m u s i c i a n s H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● C S 1 G e r m a n - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( de ) ● W i k i p e d i a a r t i c l e s i n c o r p o r a t i n g t h e C i t e G r o v e t e m p l a t e ● W i k i p e d i a a r t i c l e s i n c o r p o r a t i n g t h e C i t e G r o v e t e m p l a t e w i t h a n i d p a r a m e t e r ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a ● U s e d m y d a t e s f r o m O c t o b e r 2 0 2 3 ● A r t i c l e s w i t h h C a r d s ● A l l a r t i c l e s w i t h u n s o u r c e d s t a t e m e n t s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h u n s o u r c e d s t a t e m e n t s f r o m J u l y 2 0 1 3 ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g G e r m a n - l a n g u a g e t e x t ● C o m m o n s c a t e g o r y l i n k f r o m W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h F A S T i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h I S N I i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h V I A F i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h W o r l d C a t E n t i t i e s i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h B N E i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h B N F i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h B N F d a t a i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h C A N T I C N i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h G N D i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h J 9 U i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h K B R i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h L C C N i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h L i b r i s i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h N K C i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h N T A i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h P L W A B N i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h C I N I I i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h A D K i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h B R A H M S a r t i s t i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h L e x M i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h M u s i c B r a i n z i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h B M L O i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h D T B I O i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h T r o v e i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h R I S M i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h S N A C - I D i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h S U D O C i d e n t i f i e r s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 5 M a y 2 0 2 4 , a t 1 0 : 3 5 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
Classical music
Opera
