Active in local Irish-American organizations as a young man, O'Dwyer had a law practice in downtown Brooklyn while his brother William served as the borough's magistrate.[2] In the late 1930s, O'Dwyer was the chairman of the Downtown Brooklyn Community Council.[3] When his brother became Kings County District Attorney in 1940, Paul O'Dwyer moved his law practice from Brooklyn to Manhattan, saying, "I do not wish to be representing a defendant when my brother is in charge of the prosecution."[4]
Prior to Pearl Harbor, O'Dwyer was a vehement opponent of American involvement in World War II. As chairman of the American Friends of Irish Neutrality, he traveled the United States to speak with and rally pro-neutrality (particularly Irish-American) groups.[5][6]
Some of O'Dwyer's more renowned legal cases were those involving people accused of Communist activities. Active in the National Lawyers Guild, he became its president in 1947 and served on its national board from 1948 to 1951.[7] He supported both constitutionalist and Irish republican initiatives. His influence protected several Irish Republican Army gunmen from deportation, including "The Fort Worth Five" and Vincent Conlon.[8][9]
O'Dwyer supported the illegal transportation of weapons to Palestine in the 1940s and to Northern Ireland in the 1970s, and admitted knowledge of such smuggling routes. He considered the transportation of arms to be an acceptable form of smuggling and compared it to the smuggling of narcotics.[10]
O'Dwyer publicly opposed library censorship of books,[11] defended labor union leaders and alleged anarchists,[12][13] supported the left-wing American Labor Party,[14] challenged racial segregation in New York housing and on Wall Street,[15][16][17] fought for the creation of Israel,[18][19] organized Black voters in the South,[20] represented striking Kentucky coal miners, argued for the rights of mainland Puerto Rican voters before the U.S. Supreme Court,[21] sued New York City to keep transit fares low,[22] and led an April 1969 antiwar march of tens of thousands of protesters from Times SquaretoCentral Park.[23]
O'Dwyer's downtown Manhattan law office famously served as the resting place of the acerbic writer Dorothy Parker, whose ashes were kept in a filing cabinet there for decades.[24]
O'Dwyer's two general election victories took place in city elections. He was elected to the city council from an at-large seat representing all of Manhattan for a term from 1963 to 1965.[26]In1965, O'Dwyer ran for mayor but finished a distant fourth in the Democratic primary won by Abe Beame.[27] In 1973, O'Dwyer won election to the position of New York City Council President, which was then one of three citywide elected positions.[28] He served in that capacity from 1974 to 1977.
O'Dwyer was the youngest of eleven siblings.[35] His eldest brother was New York City Mayor William O'Dwyer, who was 17 years his senior.[36] The O'Dwyers were maternal uncles of lawyer and activist Frank Durkan.[37] Paul was married for 45 years to Kathleen (Rohan) O'Dwyer.[38] Their son Brian is a New York City lawyer.[39] O'Dwyer's second wife was attorney Patricia (Hanrahan) O'Dwyer.[40]
Paul O'Dwyer died six days before his 91st birthday in 1998.[41][42][43]
^O'Laughlin, Edward T. (June 4, 1935). "O'Loughlin's Column: The Galtimores". Brooklyn Times Union. p. 10A. Retrieved September 19, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^Desmond, James (September 15, 1965). "Beame's Entire Ticket Is Swept In". New York Daily News. p. 3. Retrieved September 13, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^"O'Dwyer Captures N.Y. Council Post". Asbury Park Press. Associated Press. November 7, 1973. p. 6. Retrieved September 12, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^Schlegel, Harry (June 18, 1968). "One More Surprise: O'Dwyer Wins!". New York Daily News. p. 3. Retrieved September 12, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^Poster, Thomas (November 6, 1968). "Javits Wins Third Term Easily". New York Daily News. p. 7. Retrieved September 16, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
