Peixian
沛县
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Location in Xuzhou
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  Peixian Location in Jiangsu | |
| Coordinates: 34°42′58″N 116°55′08″E / 34.716°N 116.919°E / 34.716; 116.919 | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Jiangsu |
| Prefecture-level city | Xuzhou |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,806 km2 (697 sq mi) |
| Population
(2019)
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| • Total | 1,290,500 |
| • Density | 710/km2 (1,900/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code |
221600
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| Area code | 0516 |
| Website | www |
Pei County, or Peixian (simplified Chinese: 沛县; traditional Chinese: 沛縣; pinyin: Pèi Xiàn), is under the administration of Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, China, bordering the Shandong prefecture-level citiesofJining to the northwest and Zaozhuang to the northeast and sitting on the western shore of Nansi Lake. It has an area of 1,576 square kilometres (608 sq mi) and a population of 1,141,935 in 2010.[1]
Pei County was the hometown of Liu Bang, the founding emperor of the Han dynasty, and of his oath brother Fan Kuai, one of the most well-known lords who helped Liu Bang to overthrow the Qin dynasty and establish the Han dynasty. Fan Kuai's descendants are still living in Pei County now.
Xiaopei (小沛) is an ancient Chinese town located in present-day Pei County. In the late Eastern Han dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of the Xu Province, which was governed by Tao Qian. Before Tao Qian died, he handed his governorship over to Liu Bei. Liu Bei took refuge in Xiaopei when Lü Bu seized the Xu Province from him through deceit.
In the present, Pei County has 15 towns.[2]
| Climate data for Peixian (2009–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.6 (61.9) |
25.0 (77.0) |
28.7 (83.7) |
33.1 (91.6) |
36.7 (98.1) |
39.0 (102.2) |
39.8 (103.6) |
37.7 (99.9) |
36.1 (97.0) |
35.7 (96.3) |
26.8 (80.2) |
21.2 (70.2) |
39.8 (103.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.6 (42.1) |
8.8 (47.8) |
15.5 (59.9) |
21.5 (70.7) |
26.9 (80.4) |
31.2 (88.2) |
32.1 (89.8) |
31.2 (88.2) |
27.1 (80.8) |
21.9 (71.4) |
13.9 (57.0) |
7.4 (45.3) |
20.3 (68.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.6 (33.1) |
3.7 (38.7) |
9.8 (49.6) |
15.6 (60.1) |
21.5 (70.7) |
25.9 (78.6) |
27.8 (82.0) |
26.8 (80.2) |
22.2 (72.0) |
16.3 (61.3) |
9.0 (48.2) |
2.3 (36.1) |
15.1 (59.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −3.2 (26.2) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
5.0 (41.0) |
10.4 (50.7) |
16.5 (61.7) |
21.3 (70.3) |
24.3 (75.7) |
23.6 (74.5) |
18.5 (65.3) |
11.9 (53.4) |
5.0 (41.0) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
11.0 (51.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −13.7 (7.3) |
−15.7 (3.7) |
−7.3 (18.9) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
5.3 (41.5) |
12.6 (54.7) |
17.2 (63.0) |
13.3 (55.9) |
6.9 (44.4) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
−8.3 (17.1) |
−13.7 (7.3) |
−15.7 (3.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 14.2 (0.56) |
19.8 (0.78) |
25.8 (1.02) |
39.0 (1.54) |
63.6 (2.50) |
89.0 (3.50) |
199.1 (7.84) |
181.0 (7.13) |
70.2 (2.76) |
32.0 (1.26) |
34.0 (1.34) |
15.4 (0.61) |
783.1 (30.84) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 4.1 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 6.1 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 11.8 | 11.1 | 7.2 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 4.1 | 79.7 |
| Average snowy days | 3.2 | 2.6 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 8.7 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 67 | 64 | 60 | 62 | 65 | 66 | 78 | 80 | 75 | 69 | 70 | 68 | 69 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 124.5 | 131.8 | 179.2 | 202.1 | 215.5 | 186.0 | 168.3 | 171.9 | 167.5 | 161.7 | 136.5 | 127.5 | 1,972.5 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 40 | 42 | 48 | 51 | 50 | 43 | 38 | 42 | 45 | 47 | 45 | 42 | 44 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[3][4] | |||||||||||||
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