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C o o r d i n a t e s : 5 9 ° 5 7 ′ 00 ″ N 3 0 ° 1 9 ′ 00 ″ E / 5 9 . 9 5 0 0 ° N 3 0 . 3 1 6 7 ° E / 59.9500; 30.3167
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m P e t r o g r a d G o v e r n o r a t e )
Governorate in Russian Empire
Saint Petersburg Governorate
Санкт-Петербургская губерния
Coat of arms
Location in the Russian Empire
Country Russian Empire Established 1708 Abolished 1927 Capital
Saint Petersburg (from 1712)
• Total 44,613 km 2 (17,225 sq mi ) • Total 2,112,033 • Density 47/km2 (120/sq mi ) • Urban
67.32% • Rural
32.68%
Saint-Petersburg Governorate 1820
Russian Governorates in 1708[citation needed ]
The Saint Petersburg Governorate [a] was a province (guberniya ) of the Russian Empire , with its capital in Saint Petersburg . The governorate was composed of 44,613 square kilometres (17,225 sq mi ) of area and 2,112,033 inhabitants. It was bordered by Estonian and Livonian Governorates to the west, Pskov Governorate to the south, Novgorod Governorate to the east, Olonets Governorate to the northeast, and Vyborg Governorate of the Grand Duchy of Finland to the north. The governorate covered most of the areas of modern Leningrad Oblast and Ida-Viru , Jõgeva , Tartu , Põlva , and Võru counties of Estonia.
Establishment
[ edit ]
Territorial expansion of Sweden showing Swedish Ingria (1613-1656, 1658-1708) later recaptured by Russia and merged into Saint-Petersburg Governorate.
Ingermanland Governorate (Ингерманла́ндская губе́рния , Ingermanlandskaya guberniya ) was created from the territories reconquered from the Swedish Empire in the Great Northern War .[1] In 1704 prince Alexander Menshikov was appointed as its first governor, and in 1706 it was first Russian region designated as a Governorate .[2] According to the Tsar Peter the Great 's edict as on December 29 [O.S. December 18], 1708,[3] the whole Russia was split into eight Governorates. In the same year Ingermanland Governorate was further expanded to encompass the regions of Pskov, Novgorod and other towns of Western Russia.[4] [5] As with the rest of the governorates, neither the borders nor internal subdivisions of Ingermanland Governorate were defined; instead, the territory was defined as a set of cities and the lands adjacent to those cities.[6]
By another edict on June 3, 1710, the governorate was renamed St. Petersburg Governorate after the newly founded city of Saint Petersburg , and in 1721 the former Swedish Duchy of Ingria , and parts of the County of Kexholm and the County of Viborg and Nyslott were formally ceded to Russia by the Treaty of Nystad . After the Treaty of Åbo in 1743, the parts of Kexholm and Viborg were joined with new territorial gains from Sweden into the Governorate of Vyborg (Russian : Выборгская губерния ).
From August 18, 1914 to January 26, 1924 it was named Petrograd Governorate , and during 1924–1927 — Leningrad Governorate . It was abolished on August 1, 1927 when modern Leningrad Oblast was created.
Administrative divisions
[ edit ]
The governorate was composed of eight counties (uezds ) as of January 1, 1914. Follows the table:
County
County Town
Arms of County Town
Area
Population (1897 census )
Transliteration name
Russian Cyrillic
Gdovsky
Гдовский
Gdov
8,810 km 2 (3,400 sq mi )
145,573
Luzhsky
Лужский
Luga
10,192.7 km 2 (3,935.4 sq mi )
133,466
Novoladozhsky
Новоладожский
Novaya Ladoga
8,707.4 km 2 (3,361.9 sq mi )
87,841
Petergofsky
Петергофский
Petergof
2,742.5 km 2 (1,058.9 sq mi )
140,547
Sankt-Peterburgsky
Санкт-Петербургский
Saint Petersburg (Sankt–Peterburg)
1,973.8 km 2 (762.1 sq mi )
1,317,885
Tsarskoselsky
Царскосельский
Tsarskoye Selo
4,303.9 km 2 (1,661.7 sq mi )
149,845
Shlisselburgsky
Шлиссельбургский
Shlisselburg
3,870.7 km 2 (1,494.5 sq mi )
54,904
Yamburgsky
Ямбургский
Yamburg
4,014.4 km 2 (1,550.0 sq mi )
81,972
Supernumerary town
[ edit ]
[ edit ]
City
Population
Part of
Arms
Rozhdestveno
980
Tsarskoselsky Uyezd
Sofia
1,190
Governorate administration
[ edit ]
General Governors
[ edit ]
Governors
[ edit ]
Vasily Saltykov 21 January 1734 – October 1740
Prince Yakov Shakhovskoy October 1740 – November 1740
Prince Vasily Nesvitsky 23 July 1761 – 17 April 1764
Stepan Ushakov 21 April 1764 – 21 April 1773
Stepan Perfiliev 22 September 1773 – 10 September 1774
Karl Ungern-Sternverg 12 September 1774 – 25 July 1779
Dmitry Volkov 4 August 1779 – 1780
Ustin Potapov 4 August 1780 – 1 January 1784
Pyotr Tarbeev 1 April 1784 – 18 March 1785
Pyotr Konovnitsin 18 March 1785 – 2 September 1793
Nikita Ryleev 2 September 1793 – 9 June 1797
Ivan Alekseev 9 June 1797 – 28 August 1797
Ivan Grevens 28 August 1797 – 21 December 1798
Dmitry Glinka 22 December 1798 – 2 March 1800
Prokopy Mishchersky 7 March 1800 – 1 June 1800
Nikolay Khotyaintsev 1 June 1800 – 5 June 1801
Pyotr Pankratiev 5 June 1801 – 19 July 1802
Sergey Kushnikov 19 July 1802 – 28 October 1804
Pyotr Paseviev 28 October 1804 – 31 January 1808
Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakunin 31 January 1808 – 14 July 1816
Semyon Shcherbinin 15 August 1816 – 23 November 1826
Aleksandr Bezobrazov 25 November 1826 – 27 January 1829
Ivan Khrapovitskiy 27 January 1829 – 11 December 1835
Mikhail Zhemchuzhnikov 11 December 1835 – 30 December 1840
Vasily Sheremetev 10 January 1841 – 28 June 1843
Nikolay Zhukovskiy 10 August 1843 – 8 April 1851
Pyotr Donaurov 8 April 1851 – 7 April 1855
Nikolai Smirnov 7 April 1855 – 1 January 1861
Aleksandr Bobrinsky 12 January 1861 – 13 March 1864
Vladimir Skaryatin 20 March 1864 – 1 January 1865
Lev Perovskiy 1 January 1865 – 22 July 1866, until 22 July 1865 acting
Nikolay Levashov 22 July 1866 – 8 May 1871
Iosif Lutkovskiy 9 May 1871 – 2 September 1880, until 30 March 1873 acting
Fyodor Trepov 1873 - 1878
Sergey Tol 2 September 1880 – May 1903
Aleksandr Zinoviev 6 March 1903 – January 1911
Aleksandr Adlerberg 9 January 1911 – 18 August 1914
Marshals of the nobility
[ edit ]
Served as chair of the Assembly of Nobility
Adam Olsufiev 1783 – 1784
Andrey Shuvalov 1784 – 1785
Aleksander Naryshkin 1788 – 1790
Aleksander Stroganov 1790 – 1798
Mikhail Rumyantsev 1798 – 1801
Pyotr Razumovsky 1801 – 1805
Aleksander Stroganov 1805 – 1811
Aleksey Zherebtsov 1811 – 1814
Ilya Bezborodko 1814 – 1815
Aleksey Zherebtsov 1815 – 1818
Arkadiy Nelidov 1826 – 1830
Dmitriy Durnovo 1830 – 1833
Prince Vasiliy Dolgorukov 1833 – 1839
Prince Golitsin 24 February 1839 – 1842
Mikhail Potyomkin 21 March 1842 – 24 March 1854
Pyotr Shuvalov 24 March 1854 – 29 March 1863
Grigoriy Shcherbatov 29 March 1863 – 8 March 1866
Vladimir Orlov-Davydov 8 March 1866 – 21 March 1869
Aleksandr Bobrinskiy 21 March 1869 – 18 April 1872
Andrey Shuvalov 18 April 1872 – 14 April 1876
Aleksey Bobrinskiy 14 April 1876 – 27 January 1890
Aleksandr Mordvinov 27 January 1890 – 1891
Aleksandr Trubnikov 1891 – 1 February 1893
Aleksey Bobrinskiy 1 February 1893 – 8 February 1897
Aleksandr Zinoviev 8 February 1897 – February 1904
Vasiliy Gudovich 15 February 1904 – March 1909
Ivan Saltykov 8 March 1909 – 1915
See also
[ edit ]
Notes
[ edit ]
References
[ edit ]
^ a b Указ об учреждении губерний и о росписании к ним городов (in Russian)
^ Архивы Санкт-Петербурга. Краткая справка о границах С.-Петербургской (Петроградской) губернии с XVIII в. до 1918 года
^ Славнитский Н. Р. Утверждение России в Ингерманландии в царствование Петра Великого, стр. 27
^ С. А. Тархов (2001). "Изменение административно-территориального деления России за последние 300 лет" . Электронная версия журнала "География" .
External links
[ edit ]
59°57′00 ″N 30°19′00 ″E / 59.9500°N 30.3167°E / 59.9500; 30.3167
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint_Petersburg_Governorate&oldid=1212399405 "
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