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Philippe-Charles, Duke of Anjou (5 August 1667 – 10 July 1671) was the fifth child and second son of King Louis XIV of France and Maria Theresa of Spain , and as such was a fils de France .
Philippe-Charles de France was born at the Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye , near Paris, and titled duc d'Anjou at birth, a title previously held by Philippe de France, duc d'Orléans , his uncle and the younger brother of Louis XIV. He was baptised at the Chapelle des Tuileries à Paris on 24 March 1668.[1] [2]
As a younger son of Louis XIV, Philippe-Charles was not expected to become the Dauphin; however, it was hoped he would inherit the vast fortune of his second cousin, Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier , who had no children. According to Nancy Mitford, the Queen, his mother, suggested it many times. While at Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Philippe-Charles died of a chest infection,[a] like his elder sister, Anne-Élisabeth de France who had died six years before his birth. Upon his death, the appanage of the Duchy of Anjou reverted to the Crown and was given to his younger brother, Louis François . Philippe-Charles was buried on 12 July 1671, at the Basilica of Saint-Denis .[1]
At the death of the Duchess of Montpensier in 1693, her fortune went to her direct and legal heir, the House of Orléans (Philippe's uncle Philippe I, Duke of Orléans ).
Ancestry [ edit ]
Ancestors of Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou
^ With the limitations of 17th Century medicine, "chest infection " cannot be identified precisely.
References [ edit ]
^ a b c d e f g h i j Anselm de Guibours (1726). Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de France [Genealogical and chronological history of the royal house of France ] (in French). Vol. 1 (3rd ed.). Paris: La compagnie des libraires.
^ a b Wurzbach, Constantin von , ed. (1860). "Habsburg, Anna von Oesterreich (Königin von Frankreich)" . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire ] (in German). Vol. 6. p. 152 – via Wikisource .
^ a b Chisholm, Hugh , ed. (1911). "Philip IV., king of Spain" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
^ a b Leonie Frieda (14 March 2006). Catherine de Medici: Renaissance Queen of France . HarperCollins. p. 386. ISBN 978-0-06-074493-9 . Retrieved 21 February 2011 .
^ a b Chisholm, Hugh , ed. (1911). "Philip III., king of Spain" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
^ a b Wurzbach, Constantin von , ed. (1861). "Habsburg, Margaretha (Königin von Spanien)" . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire ] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 13 – via Wikisource .
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The first generation are the children of Henri IV ; these males held the rank of Son of France or Grandson of France ;
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9th generation
* until 1713
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Louis had no children; he died aged 10 in 1795. His uncle, the future Louis XVIII , proclaimed himself regent but both titles were disputed.
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Notes
1 also an Infante or Infanta of Spain
2 also an Archduchess of Austria
3 both
p Philip was the first Bourbon king of Spain, the country's present ruling house.
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philippe_Charles,_Duke_of_Anjou&oldid=1214462438 "
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