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C o n t r i b u t e
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A p p e a r a n c e
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P a g e s f o r l o g g e d o u t e d i t o r s l e a r n m o r e ● C o n t r i b u t i o n s ● T a l k
( T o p )
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3 U s e s
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5 R e f e r e n c e s
T o g g l e t h e t a b l e o f c o n t e n t s
P h l o m o i d e s t u b e r o s a
1 8 l a n g u a g e s
● ا ل ع ر ب ي ة ● C e b u a n o ● Č e š t i n a ● D e u t s c h ● E e s t i ● F r a n ç a i s ● Հ ա յ ե ր ե ն ● H o r n j o s e r b s c e ● M a g y a r ● م ص ر ى ● N o r s k b o k m å l ● Р у с с к и й ● S u o m i ● S v e n s k a ● У к р а ї н с ь к а ● T i ế n g V i ệ t ● W i n a r a y ● 中 文
E d i t l i n k s
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T o o l s
T o o l s
A c t i o n s
● R e a d ● E d i t ● V i e w h i s t o r y
G e n e r a l
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P r i n t / e x p o r t
● D o w n l o a d a s P D F ● P r i n t a b l e v e r s i o n
I n o t h e r p r o j e c t s
● W i k i m e d i a C o m m o n s ● W i k i s p e c i e s
A p p e a r a n c e
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m P h l o m i s t u b e r o s a )
Species of flowering plant
Phlomoides tuberosa syn. Phlomis tuberosa sage-leaf mullein ,[2] perennial herbaceous flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae , native to China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia; SW Asia and Europe. Enlarged, tuberous roots give rise to erect stems to 150 cm bearing purple-red flowers.[3]
Chemistry
[ edit ]
Phytochemical analyses of Phlomoides tuberosa leaves have found flavonoids apigenin , apigenin-7-O-glucuronide, luteolin , luteolin-7-O-glucoside , luteolin-7-О-glucuronide , orientin , isoorientin ,[4] [5] [6] [7] phenylpropanoids acteoside (verbascoside), forsythoside B ,[8] neolignanes ,[9] iridoids sesamoside, 5-desoxy-sesamoside, shanzhiside methyl ester, lamalbide,[10] [9] sterols , triterpenes oleanolic acid , ursolic acid .[11] Buryatia yielded 0.02% of essential oil with a weak aroma with dominant phytol , linalool , eugenol and caryophyllene oxide.[12] gadoleic acid and some fatty acids containing the unusual allene group, 25.1% laballenic acid and 2.9% phlomic acid .[13] oligosaccharides raffinose , stachyose , verbascose, flavonoids luteolin, linarin, quercitrin , phenylpropanoids acteoside, isoacteoside (isoverbascoside), forsythoside B , chlorogenic acid , decaffeoyl-acteosyde, iridoids shazhiside methyl ester, 8-O-acetyl-shanzhiside methyl ester, 8-O-acetyl-shanzhigenin methyl ester, floyoside I, phlotuberosides I and II, phlorigidoside C, diterpenes (abietanes , labdanes ).[14] [15]
Cultivation
[ edit ]
This plant is grown in full sun, but may tolerate some shade.[2] cultivar 'Amazone' has won the Royal Horticultural Society 's Award of Garden Merit .[16]
Uses
[ edit ]
The Kalmyks are said to have eaten the cooked root, calling the plant bodmon sok .[17] Mongolia has the plant used as a folk restorative medicine against intoxication, tuberculosis, pulmonary and cardiovascular diseases and rheumatoid arthritis.[14] Buryat lamas used some part of the plant to treat diarrhoea, eye and lung disease and as a sedative.[12]
Gallery
[ edit ]
Densely pubescent Spring shoots emerging from the soil among remains of previous season's growth
Basal rosettes of a stand of plants in Spring, forest margin, Austria
Single, basal rosette of Spring foliage
Elongating flowering stem before development of inflorescence
Flowering stem arising from basal rosette of foliage showing inflorescence at early stage of development
Detail of single cordate basal leaf
Paired, opposite, cauline leaves at a stem node
Stand of flowering plants in a tall-herb meadow, lower Austria
Stand of plants in flower in a tall-herb meadow, Ukraine
Detail of inflorescence in bud
Detail of inflorescence
Single flower, showing ciliate upper lip of corolla
Ciliate upper lip of corolla viewed from beneath to show stamens
Detail of unripe infructescence
Detail of ripe infructescence showing the four nutlets in each fruiting calyx
Array of ripe fruits (nutlets) separated from their fruiting calyces
Edible tuberous roots:
Kalmyk :
bodmon sok
References
[ edit ]
^ "Flora of China" . eFloras . Flora of China Project. Retrieved 8 December 2016 .
^ Glyzin, V. I.; Peshkova, V. A.; Khokhrina, T. A. (November 1972). "Luteolin 7-β-D-glucosiduronic acid from Phlomis tuberosa" . Chemistry of Natural Compounds . 8 6 ): 785. doi :10.1007/BF00564614 ISSN 0009-3130 .
^ Vavilova, N. K.; Gella, É. V. (March 1973). "Homoorientin from Phlomis tuberosa" . Chemistry of Natural Compounds . 9 2 ): 282. doi :10.1007/BF00563376 ISSN 0009-3130 .
^ Vavilova, N. K.; Gella, É. V. (March 1973). "Flavonoids from Phlomis tuberosa". Chemistry of Natural Compounds . 9 2 ): 147–149. doi :10.1007/BF00563331 . ISSN 0009-3130 . S2CID 4814897 .
^ Khokhrina, T. A.; Peshkova, V. A.; Glyzin, V. I. (November 1973). "Flavonoids from Phlomis tuberosa" . Chemistry of Natural Compounds . 9 6 ): 769. doi :10.1007/BF00565810 ISSN 0009-3130 .
^ Ersöz, Tayfun; Ivancheva, Stefanka; Akbay, Pinar; Sticher, Otto; Çalış, İhsan (2001-10-01). "Iridoid and Phenylethanoid Glycosides from Phlomis tuberosa L." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C . 56 doi :10.1515/znc-2001-9-1004 ISSN 1865-7125 . PMID 11724370 .
^ a b Calis, Ihsan; Kirmizibekmez, Hasan; Ersoz, Tayfun; Dönmez, Ali A.; Gotfredsen, Charlotte H.; Jensen, Søren R. (2005-12-01). "Iridoid Glucosides from Turkish Phlomis tuberosa" . Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B . 60 12 ): 1295–1298. doi :10.1515/znb-2005-1214 ISSN 1865-7117 . S2CID 102091367 .
^ Alipieva, Kalina Iv.; Jensen, Soren R.; Franzyk, Henrik; Handjieva, Nedjalka V.; Evstatieva, Ljuba N. (2000-04-01). "Iridoid Glucosides from Phlomis tuberosa L. and Phlomis herba-ventis L." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C . 55 doi :10.1515/znc-2000-3-402 ISSN 1865-7125 . PMID 10817200 . S2CID 44366648 .
^ Janicsák, Gábor; Veres, Katalin; Zoltán Kakasy, András; Máthé, Imre (May 2006). "Study of the oleanolic and ursolic acid contents of some species of the Lamiaceae". Biochemical Systematics and Ecology . 34 5 ): 392–396. doi :10.1016/j.bse.2005.12.004 .
^ a b Olennikov, D.N.; Dudareva, L.V.; Tankhaeva, L.M. (2010). "Chemical Composition of essential oils from Galeopsis bifida and Phlomoides tuberosa" . Chemistry of Natural Compounds . 46 2 ): 316–318. doi :10.1007/s10600-010-9602-9 . S2CID 42724592 . Retrieved 9 December 2016 .
^ Aitzetmüller, Kurt; Tsevegüren, Nanzad (1998). "Phlomic Acid in Lamioideae Seed Oils" (PDF) . Lamiales Newsletter (Kew) (6 ): 13–16. Retrieved 9 December 2016 .
^ a b Yang, Yingbo; Gu, Lihua; Xiao, Ying; Liu, Qing; Hu, Haijun; Wang, Zhengtao; Chen, Kaixian (2015). "Rapid Identification of α-Glucosidase Inhibitors from Phlomis tuberosa by Sepbox Chromatography and Thin-Layer Chromatography Bioautography" . PLOS ONE . 10 2 ): e0116922. doi :10.1371/journal.pone.0116922 PMC 4319760 PMID 25658100 .
^ Olennikov, D. N.; Chirikova, N. K. (March 2017). "Phlotuberosides I and II, New Iridoid Glycosides from Phlomoides tuberosa". Chemistry of Natural Compounds . 53 2 ): 269–272. doi :10.1007/s10600-017-1968-5 . ISSN 0009-3130 . S2CID 45174280 .
^ "Phlomis tuberosa 'Amazone' . RHS. Retrieved 18 January 2021 .
^ Pickering, Charles (1879). Chronological History of Plants . Retrieved 8 December 2016 .
Phlomoides tuberosa
Phlomis tuberosa
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phlomoides_tuberosa&oldid=1229370747 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● L a m i a c e a e ● R o o t v e g e t a b l e s H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s ● C o m m o n s c a t e g o r y l i n k i s o n W i k i d a t a ● T a x o n b a r s w i t h a u t o m a t i c a l l y a d d e d b a s i o n y m s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 1 6 J u n e 2 0 2 4 , a t 1 2 : 3 4 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
