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A phototool is a printed film used in the process of manufacturing a printed circuit board (PCB). The phototool is used as a mask to expose a photoresist material. The main alternative to using phototools is maskless lithography, more commonly referred to as direct imaging.
Traditionally, phototools were made with silver halide filmordiazo film, but in recent years, many suppliers have come out with films that do not fit into either of these categories. All dry-film phototools are printed using a similar process to film photograph.
The steps for using a phototool are as follows: