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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Phyllopsora genus of lichen -forming fungi in the family Ramalinaceae .[2] circumscribed by Swiss botanist Johannes Müller Argoviensis in 1894, with Phyllopsora breviuscula type species .[3]
The characteristics of a fossilized Phyllopsora , P. dominicana Dominican amber , suggests that the main distinguishing features of the genus have remained unchanged for tens of millions of years.[4]
Description [ edit ]
The genus Phyllopsora is distinguished by its scale-like (squamulose foliose ) body (thallus ) that often has a distinct border (prothallus ). Its reproductive structures, known as asci , have a unique feature: an amyloid dome and a narrow, cone-shaped central structure. The fruiting bodies (apothecia ) of this genus are made up of highly gelatinized (jelly-like) fungal threads. These threads show no clear separation between the different structural layers of the apothecium, and this gelatinized texture is consistent throughout the central and marginal areas of the apothecium as well as in the supporting structures (paraphyses ascospores Phyllopsora are small, with thin walls, and are typically not divided into separate compartments (rarely septate ).[5]
Species [ edit ]
Phyllopsora isidiolyta A: Phyllopsora africana ; B: P. breviuscula C: P. buettneri
As of December 2023[update] Species Fungorum accepts 48 species of Phyllopsora :[6]
References [ edit ]
^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, LKT; Dolatabadi, S; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa" . Mycosphere . 11 doi :10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 hdl :10481/61998
^ Müller, J. (1894). "Conspectus systematicus lichenum Novae Zelandiae". Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier (in Latin). 2
^ a b Rikkinen, Jouko; Poinar, George O. (2008). "A new species of Phyllopsora (Lecanorales, lichen-forming Ascomycota) from Dominican amber, with remarks on the fossil history of lichens" . Journal of Experimental Botany . 59 5 ): 1007–1011. doi :10.1093/jxb/ern004 PMID 18319239 .
^ Brako, Lois (1991). (Bacidiaceae) . Flora Neotropica. Vol. 55. New York Botanical Garden Press. pp. 1–66. JSTOR 4393825 .
^ Species Fungorum. "Phyllopsora " . Catalogue of Life . Retrieved 17 December 2020 .
^ a b c d e Kistenich, Sonja; Bendiksby, Mika; Ekman, Stefan; Cáceres, Marcela E. S.; Hernández M., Jesús E.; Timdal, Einar (2019). "Towards an integrative taxonomy of Phyllopsora (Ramalinaceae)". The Lichenologist . 51 4 ): 323–392. doi :10.1017/s0024282919000252 . S2CID 202040137 .
^ a b c d e f g Timdal, Einar (2008). "Studies on Phyllopsora (Ramalinaceae) in Peru". The Lichenologist . 40 4 ): 337–362. doi :10.1017/s0024282908007846 . S2CID 85718866 .
^ a b c d Timdal, E.; Krog, H. (2001). "Further studies on African species of the lichen genus Phyllopsora (Lecanorales)". Mycotaxon . 77
^ a b Mishra, G.K.; Upreti, D.K.; Nayaka, S.; Haridas, B. (2011). "New taxa and new reports of Phyllopsora (lichenized Ascomycotina) from India" . Mycotaxon . 115 : 29–44. doi :10.5248/115.29
^ a b c d e Elix, J.A. (2006). "Five new species of Phyllopsora (lichenized Ascomycota) from Australia". Australasian Lichenology . 59
^ a b c d e f Timdal, E. (2011). "The lichen genus Phyllopsora (Ramalinaceae) in the West Indies". Bibliotheca Lichenologica . 106 : 319–351.
^ Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Upreti, D.K.; Mishra, G.K.; Nayaka, S.; Ingle, K. K.; Orlov, O.O.; Kondratiuk, A. S.; Lőkös, L.; Farkas, E.; Woo, J.-J.; Hur, J.-S. (2020). "New and noteworthy lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi 10" (PDF) . Acta Botanica Hungarica . 62 doi :10.1556/034.62.2020.1-2.6 . S2CID 229155510 .
^ a b Elix, J.A. (2006). "Additional lichen records from Australia 56". Australasian Lichenology . 58
^ Kondratyuk, S. Y.; Lőkös, L.; Halda, J. P.; Upreti, D. K.; Mishra, G. K.; Haji Moniri, M.; Farkas, E.; Park, J. S.; Lee, B. G.; Liu, D.; Woo, J.-J.; Jayalal, R. G. U.; Oh, S.-O.; Hur, J.-S. (2016). "New and noteworthy lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi 5" (PDF) . Acta Botanica Hungarica . 58 doi :10.1556/ABot.58.2016.3-4.7 .
^ Kaasalainen, U.; Heinrichs, J.; Renner, M.A.M.; Hedenäs, L.; Schäfer-Verwimp, A.; Lee, G.E.; Ignatov, M.S.; Rikkinen, J.; Schmidt, A.R. (2017). "A Caribbean epiphyte community preserved in Miocene Dominican amber". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh . 107 (2–3): 321–331. doi :10.1017/S175569101700010X . hdl :10138/234078 . S2CID 134335842 .
^ a b c Kistenich, Sonja; Bendiksby, Mika; Vairappan, Charles S.; Weerakoon, Gothamie; Wijesundara, Siril; Wolseley, Patricia A.; Timdal, Einar (2019). "A regional study of the genus Phyllopsora (Ramalinaceae) in Asia and Melanesia" . MycoKeys (53 ): 23–72. doi :10.3897/mycokeys.53.33425 PMC 6551344 PMID 31191113 .
^ Coppins, B. J.; James, P. W. (1979). "New or interesting British lichens IV". The Lichenologist . 11 2 ): 139–179. doi :10.1017/s0024282979000190 . S2CID 131014773 .
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phyllopsora&oldid=1223745783 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● R a m a l i n a c e a e ● L i c h e n g e n e r a ● L e c a n o r a l e s g e n e r a ● T a x a d e s c r i b e d i n 1 8 9 4 ● T a x a n a m e d b y J o h a n n e s M ü l l e r A r g o v i e n s i s H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● C S 1 L a t i n - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( la ) ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a ● U s e d m y d a t e s f r o m D e c e m b e r 2 0 2 3 ● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g p o t e n t i a l l y d a t e d s t a t e m e n t s f r o m D e c e m b e r 2 0 2 3 ● A l l a r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g p o t e n t i a l l y d a t e d s t a t e m e n t s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 1 4 M a y 2 0 2 4 , a t 0 2 : 0 4 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
