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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
For the taxonomic synonym for a genus of sedges, see
Carex .
Phyllostachys [2] [3] genus of Asian bamboo in the grass family .[4] [5] [6] China , with a few species in northern Indochina and in the Himalayas . Some of the species have become naturalized in parts of Asia, Australia, the Americas, and southern Europe.[7]
The stem or culm has a prominent groove, called a sulcus , that runs along the length of each segment (or internode). Because of this, it is one of the most easily identifiable genera of bamboo. Most of the species spread aggressively by underground rhizomes.[7] pioneer plants , phyllostachys species will not spread quickly or achieve mature height without access to direct sunlight throughout most of the day.
Some species of Phyllostachys grow to 100 ft (30 m) tall in optimum conditions. Some of the larger species, sometimes known as "timber bamboo", are used as construction timber and for making furniture .[7] [8]
The name Phyllostachys means "leaf spike" and refers to the inflorescences .[9]
Taxonomy
[ edit ]
Species[10]
Phyllostachys angusta
Phyllostachys arcana
Phyllostachys atrovaginata
Phyllostachys aurea
Phyllostachys aureosulcata
Phyllostachys bambusoides
Phyllostachys bissetii
Phyllostachys carnea
Phyllostachys circumpilis
Phyllostachys dulcis
Phyllostachys edulis
Phyllostachys elegans
Phyllostachys fimbriligula
Phyllostachys flexuosa
Phyllostachys glabrata
Phyllostachys glauca
Phyllostachys guizhouensis
Phyllostachys heteroclada
Phyllostachys incarnata
Phyllostachys iridescens
Phyllostachys kwangsiensis
Phyllostachys lofushanensis
Phyllostachys mannii
Phyllostachys meyeri
Phyllostachys nidularia
Phyllostachys nigella
Phyllostachys nigra
Phyllostachys nuda
Phyllostachys parvifolia
Phyllostachys platyglossa
Phyllostachys prominens
Phyllostachys propinqua
Phyllostachys rivalis
Phyllostachys robustiramea
Phyllostachys rubicunda
Phyllostachys rubromarginata
Phyllostachys rutila
Phyllostachys shuchengensis
Phyllostachys stimulosa
Phyllostachys sulphurea
Phyllostachys tianmuensis
Phyllostachys varioauriculata
Phyllostachys veitchiana
Phyllostachys verrucosa
Phyllostachys violascens
Phyllostachys virella
Phyllostachys viridiglaucescens
Phyllostachys vivax
Formerly included[1]
species now considered better suited to other genera: Bambusa Chimonobambusa Pseudosasa Semiarundinaria Shibataea
Phyllostachys kumasasa – Shibataea kumasasa
Phyllostachys marmorea – Chimonobambusa marmorea
Phyllostachys maudiae – Pseudosasa hindsii
Phyllostachys mitis – Bambusa vulgaris
Phyllostachys quadrangularis – Chimonobambusa quadrangularis
Phyllostachys ruscifolia – Shibataea kumasasa
Ecology
[ edit ]
Fungi and pathogens growing specifically on Phyllostachys have phyllostachydis or phyllostachydicola species epithets.
Regulations
[ edit ]
Connecticut property owners are liable for the cost of removing Phyllostachys bamboo that grows onto neighboring property, any resulting damages, and fines of $100 per day for growing this bamboo within 40 ft of any adjoining property or public way.
[11]
New York has regulations listing P. aurea and P. aureosulcata [12] [13]
References
[ edit ]
^ "Pronunciation of phyllostachys" . Retrieved 2016-01-22 .
^ Siebold, Philipp Franz Balthasar von, & Zuccarini, Joseph Gerhard. 1843. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Classe der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 3(3 ): 745–749 descriptions in Latin, commentary in German
^ Siebold, Philipp Franz Balthasar von, & Zuccarini, Joseph Gerhard. 1843. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Classe der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 3(3 ): plate V (5 ), figure III (3 ) at lower right line drawings of Phyllostachys bambusoides
^ Tropicos, Phyllostachys Siebold & Zucc.
^ a b c Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 163 刚竹属 gang zhu shu Phyllostachys Siebold & Zuccarini, Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 3: 745. 1843.
^ Brickell, Christopher, ed. (2008). The Royal Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants . United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. p. 810. ISBN 9781405332965
^ Coombes, Allen J. (2012). The A to Z of plant names 312 . ISBN 978-1-60469-196-2
^ The Plant List search for Phyllostachys
^ "Connecticut General Statutes Title 22a Chapter 446i Section 22a-381e" . Retrieved 2017-03-06 .
^ "Lands and Forests Emergency, Proposed & Recently Adopted Regulations" . Retrieved 2014-05-06 .
^ "Proposed Regulations : 6 NYCRR Part 575 Prohibited and Regulated Invasive Species Express Terms" . Archived from the original on 2016-03-02. Retrieved 2014-05-06 .
External links
[ edit ]
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phyllostachys&oldid=1223387450 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● P h y l l o s t a c h y s ● B a m b u s o i d e a e g e n e r a ● G r a s s e s o f A s i a ● G a r d e n p l a n t s o f A s i a ● T a x a n a m e d b y J o s e p h G e r h a r d Z u c c a r i n i ● T a x a n a m e d b y P h i l i p p F r a n z v o n S i e b o l d H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s ● C o m m o n s c a t e g o r y l i n k i s o n W i k i d a t a ● T a x o n b a r s w i t h 2 5 – 2 9 t a x o n I D s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h J 9 U i d e n t i f i e r s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 1 1 M a y 2 0 2 4 , a t 2 0 : 1 8 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
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