11h21m 00.41s[1]
−54° 29′ 27.7″[1]
Characteristics
B−V color index
−0.157±0.015[2]
Radial velocity (Rv)
+9.4±3.7[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ)
RA: −35.85±0.34[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −1.72±0.27[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)
Absolute magnitude (MV)
−1.30[2]
Period (P)
39.0±0.19 yr
Semi-major axis (a)
0.2263±0.0011″
Eccentricity (e)
0.8530±0.0040
Inclination (i)
19.4±4.9°
327.8±3.9°
Periastron epoch (T)
2010.410±0.037
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
340.3±4.0°
Details
A
Rotational velocity (v sin i)
340[8] km/s
B
Database references
Pi Centauri, Latinized from π Centauri, is a binary star system in the southern constellationofCentaurus. It has a blue-white hue and is visible to the naked eye with a combined apparent visual magnitude of +3.90.[2] The system is located at a distance of approximately 360 light years from the Sun based on parallax,[1] and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of around +9 km/s.[2] It is a member of the Lower Centaurus–Crux subgroup of the Scorpius–Centaurus association.[10]
The magnitude +4.08[3] primary, designated component A, is a B-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of B5Vn,[4] where the 'n' suffix indicates broad, diffuse (nebulous) lines due to rapid rotation. This star is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 340 km/s, giving it an equatorial bulge that is 22% larger than the polar radius.[8] It has 6.4[6] times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 783[2] times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 16,760 K.[7]
The secondary companion, component B, is magnitude +5.65[3] with a class of B6V[5] and 3.7[6] times the Sun's mass. The pair orbit around their common barycentre once every 39 years with an eccentricity of 0.8530. The semi-major axis of the companion is 0.23 arcseconds at an inclination of 19.4°.[6]
Other
Other