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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Palaeobiology  





2 Images  





3 See also  





4 References  





5 Further reading  





6 External links  














Platybelodon






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Platybelodon
Temporal range: Miocene, 15–10 Ma

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Platybelodon grangeri skeleton, Inner Mongolia Museum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Proboscidea
Family: Amebelodontidae
Subfamily: Platybelodontinae
Genus: Platybelodon
Borissiak, 1928
Type species
Platybelodon danovi

Borissiak, 1928

Species
  • P. grangeri Osborn, 1929
  • P. beliajevae Alexeeva, 1971
  • P. tongxinensis Chen, 1978
  • P. tetralophus Wang and Li, 2022

Platybelodon ("flat-spear tusk") is an extinct genus of large herbivorous proboscidean mammals related to modern-day elephants, placed in the "shovel tusker" family Amebelodontidae. Species lived during the middle Miocene EpochinAfrica, Asia and the Caucasus.

Palaeobiology[edit]

Platybelodon was previously believed to have fed in the swampy areas of grassy savannas, using its teeth to shovel up aquatic and semi-aquatic vegetation. However, wear patterns on the teeth suggest that it used its lower tusks to strip bark from trees, and may have used the sharp incisors that formed the edge of the "shovel" more like a modern-day scythe, grasping branches with its trunk and rubbing them against the lower teeth to cut it from a tree.[1] Adults in particular might have eaten coarser vegetation more frequently than juveniles.[2]

Ontogenetic growth series (from fetus to adult)

Images[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Lambert, W.D (1992). "The feeding habits of the shovel-tusked gomphotheres: evidence from tusk wear patterns". Paleobiology. 18 (2): 132–147. Bibcode:1992Pbio...18..132L. doi:10.1017/S0094837300013932. JSTOR 2400995. S2CID 87230816.
  • ^ Semprebon, Gina; Tao, Deng; Hasjanova, Jelena; Solounias, Nikos (2016). "An examination of the dietary habits of Platybelodon grangeri from the Linxia Basin of China: Evidence from dental microwear of molar teeth and tusks". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 457: 109–116. Bibcode:2016PPP...457..109S. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.06.012.
  • Further reading[edit]

    External links[edit]


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  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Platybelodon&oldid=1232655879"

    Categories: 
    Amebelodontidae
    Miocene proboscideans
    Messinian genus extinctions
    Miocene mammals of Africa
    Miocene mammals of Asia
    Miocene mammals of Europe
    Prehistoric placental genera
    Langhian genus first appearances
    Fossil taxa described in 1928
    Prehistoric afrotherian stubs
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