Pointe Coupee Parish
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Pointe Coupee Parish Courthouse
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Location within the U.S. state of Louisiana
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Louisiana's location within the U.S.
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| Coordinates: 30°43′N 91°36′W / 30.71°N 91.6°W / 30.71; -91.6 | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Louisiana |
| Founded | 1807 |
| Named for | French for the place of the cut-off |
| Seat | New Roads |
| Largest city | New Roads |
| Area | |
| • Total | 591 sq mi (1,530 km2) |
| • Land | 557 sq mi (1,440 km2) |
| • Water | 33 sq mi (90 km2) 5.6% |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 20,758 |
| • Estimate
(2021)
| 20,356[1] |
| • Density | 35/sq mi (14/km2) |
| Demonym | Pointe Coupean |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| ZIP Codes |
70715, 70729, 70732, 70736, 70747, 70749, 70752, 70753, 70755, 70756, 70759, 70760, 70762, 70773, 70783
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| Area code | 225 |
| Congressional district | 6th |
| Website | pcparish |
Pointe Coupee Parish (/ˈpɔɪnt kəˈpiː/or/ˈpwɑːnt kuːˈpeɪ/; French: Paroisse de la Pointe-Coupée) is a parish located in the U.S. stateofLouisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 20,758.[2] The parish seatisNew Roads.[3]
Pointe Coupee Parish is part of the Baton Rouge, Louisiana Metropolitan Statistical Area. In 2010, the center of population of Louisiana was located in Pointe Coupee Parish, in the city of New Roads.[4]
Pointe Coupee is the oldest settlement on the lower Mississippi, having been made by some wandering Canadian trappers as early as 1708. Bienville established this place as a military post, before the commencement of New Orleans. The fort was moved in 1722 to an area near the present St. Francisville Ferry landing.
After several floods, Governor Luis de Unzaga in 1772 moved the European settlement to a new post, the so-called Post Unzaga. Recently, historians Cazorla and Polo, from the Louis de Unzaga Historical Society research team, using satellite remote sensing techniques and comparative plans from the General Archive of the Indies, have managed to locate the position of the Unzaga post, which included, along with it, a parish. After the slave rebellion of 1795 this settlement was left uninhabited.[5] Pointe Coupee Parish (originally and recently, informally pronounced pwahnt coo-pay) was organized by European Americans in 1805 as part of the Territory of Orleans (statehood for Louisiana followed in 1812). It was originally called Pointe Coupee County, and was one of the original 12 counties of the Territory of Orleans. It was renamed as Pointe Coupee Parish in 1816. The original Pointe Coupee Parish included parts of present-day Iberville and West Baton Rouge Parishes. There were minor boundary adjustments with neighboring parishes up through 1852, when its boundaries stabilized.[6]
In 2008, Pointe Coupee was one of the communities that suffered the most damage by Hurricane Gustav.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the parish has a total area of 591 square miles (1,530 km2), of which 557 square miles (1,440 km2) is land and 33 square miles (85 km2) (5.6%) is water.[7] The land consists mainly of prairies and backswamp.
Pointe Coupee Parish has 498.98 miles of highways within its borders.[8]
Louisiana Highway 1
Louisiana Highway 10
Louisiana Highway 15
Louisiana Highway 77
Louisiana Highway 78
Louisiana Highway 81
Louisiana Highway 411
Louisiana Highway 413
Louisiana Highway 414
Louisiana Highway 415
Louisiana Highway 416
Louisiana Highway 417
Louisiana Highway 418
Louisiana Highway 419
Louisiana Highway 420
Louisiana Highway 970
Louisiana Highway 971
Louisiana Highway 972
Louisiana Highway 973
Louisiana Highway 975
Louisiana Highway 976
Louisiana Highway 977
Louisiana Highway 978
Louisiana Highway 979
Louisiana Highway 981
Louisiana Highway 982
Louisiana Highway 983
Louisiana Highway 984
Louisiana Highway 3050
Louisiana Highway 3091
Louisiana Highway 3131
Louisiana Highway 3190| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1745 | 600 | — |
| 1810 | 3,187 | +431.2% |
| 1820 | 4,912 | +54.1% |
| 1830 | 5,942 | +21.0% |
| 1840 | 7,898 | +32.9% |
| 1850 | 11,339 | +43.6% |
| 1860 | 17,718 | +56.3% |
| 1870 | 12,981 | −26.7% |
| 1880 | 17,785 | +37.0% |
| 1890 | 19,613 | +10.3% |
| 1900 | 25,777 | +31.4% |
| 1910 | 25,289 | −1.9% |
| 1920 | 24,697 | −2.3% |
| 1930 | 21,007 | −14.9% |
| 1940 | 24,004 | +14.3% |
| 1950 | 21,841 | −9.0% |
| 1960 | 22,488 | +3.0% |
| 1970 | 22,002 | −2.2% |
| 1980 | 24,045 | +9.3% |
| 1990 | 22,540 | −6.3% |
| 2000 | 22,763 | +1.0% |
| 2010 | 22,802 | +0.2% |
| 2020 | 20,758 | −9.0% |
| 2022 (est.) | 20,151 | −2.9% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[9] 1790-1960[10] 1900-1990[11] 1990-2000[12] 2010[13] | ||
| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 12,245 | 58.99% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 7,221 | 34.79% |
| Native American | 37 | 0.18% |
| Asian | 60 | 0.29% |
| Pacific Islander | 2 | 0.01% |
| Other/Mixed | 568 | 2.74% |
| HispanicorLatino | 625 | 3.01% |
As of the census of 2000, there were 22,763 people, 8,397 households, and 6,171 families residing in the parish.[14] The population density was 41 inhabitants per square mile (16/km2). There were 10,297 housing units at an average density of 18 per square mile (6.9/km2). The racial makeup of the parish was 68.91% White, 29.61% BlackorAfrican American, 0.17% Native American, 0.25% Asian, 0.32% from other races, and 0.56% from two or more races. 1.08% of the population were HispanicorLatino of any race. 93.61% of the population spoke only English at home, while 4.89% spoke FrenchorCajun French, 0.96% spoke Spanish, and 0.73% spoke Louisiana Creole French.
By the publication of the 2020 United States census, there were 20,758 people, 8,960 households, and 5,625 families residing in the parish, reflecting a slight population decline.[2] Among the population in 2020, the racial and ethnic makeup of the parish was 58.99% non-Hispanic white, 34.79% Black or African American, 0.18% Native American, 0.29% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 2.74% other or multiracial, and 3.01% Hispanic or Latino of any race.
In 2000, the median income for a household in the parish was $30,618, and the median income for a family was $36,625. Males had a median income of $35,022 versus $20,759 for females. The per capita income for the parish was $15,387, ranking 23rd out of 64 parishes. About 18.70% of families and 23.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.20% of those under age 18 and 23.90% are the age of 65 and older.
Religiously, Christianity is the dominant religion being part of the Bible Belt. The largest denomination by membership as of 2020 has been the Catholic Church (according to the Association of Religion Data Archives). Southern Baptists were the second largest denomination by membership.[15]
Nan Ya Plastics Corporation America has a large plant near Batchelor. Another large employer is NRG / Big Cajun 1 & 2 power plants near New Roads. The parish's economy is heavily reliant upon agriculture, with sugar cane being one of the main cash crops.
The Pointe Coupee Parish School Board serves the parish. As of 2014 the sole secondary school operated by the parish school board is Livonia High School, serving grades 7 through 12. Pointe Coupee Central High School was closed down in 2014. Current public schools include Stem Magnet Academy, Valverda Elementary, Rougon, Rosenwald, and Upper Pointe Coupee Elementary.
The parish is in the service area of South Louisiana Community College.[16]
Additionally, Pointe Coupee Parish is home to one of the satellite campuses of Baton Rouge Community College. This campus, located in New Roads, offers several technical, academic, and other courses.[17]
A Co of the 769th BEB (Brigade Engineer Battalion) is an Engineer Company (Combat) that resides in New Roads, Louisiana. This unit is part of the 256TH IBCT and deployed to Iraq in 2004-5 and 2010.
| Pointe Coupee Parish Sheriff's Office | |
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| Abbreviation | PCSO |
| Agency overview | |
| Formed | 1807 |
| Jurisdictional structure | |
| General nature | |
| Operational structure | |
| Headquarters | New Roads, Louisiana |
| Deputy Sheriffs | 125 |
| Agency executive |
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| Facilities | |
| Stations | 3 |
| Website | |
| Official website | |
The Pointe Coupee Sheriff's Office is the chief law enforcement agency in Pointe Coupee Parish. The sheriff's office is responsible for routine law enforcement patrols in the parish. There are several divisions besides the road patrol, including the parish prison, a water patrol, a mounted horse patrol, an aviation unit, a criminal investigations division, and bailiffs for the courthouse.[18] This department employs over 100 full-time deputies, as well as several part-time deputies.[19] The department's main office is located in the parish courthouse in New Roads.
Prior to 2008, Pointe Coupee Parish was a Democratic stronghold in presidential elections, only failing to back the party's nominees four times between 1912 and 2004 even as the South began trending more Republican in presidential elections. Since 2008 it has consistently supported Republican nominees.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
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| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 7,503 | 60.65% | 4,683 | 37.85% | 185 | 1.50% |
| 2016 | 6,789 | 57.72% | 4,764 | 40.51% | 208 | 1.77% |
| 2012 | 6,548 | 53.91% | 5,436 | 44.75% | 163 | 1.34% |
| 2008 | 6,702 | 53.90% | 5,516 | 44.36% | 217 | 1.75% |
| 2004 | 5,429 | 48.17% | 5,712 | 50.68% | 130 | 1.15% |
| 2000 | 4,710 | 43.48% | 5,813 | 53.67% | 309 | 2.85% |
| 1996 | 3,545 | 31.28% | 6,835 | 60.32% | 952 | 8.40% |
| 1992 | 3,563 | 31.47% | 6,512 | 57.52% | 1,247 | 11.01% |
| 1988 | 4,333 | 39.64% | 6,308 | 57.71% | 289 | 2.64% |
| 1984 | 5,477 | 44.58% | 6,732 | 54.79% | 78 | 0.63% |
| 1980 | 3,667 | 35.73% | 6,395 | 62.31% | 201 | 1.96% |
| 1976 | 2,567 | 32.59% | 5,147 | 65.35% | 162 | 2.06% |
| 1972 | 3,192 | 46.58% | 3,133 | 45.72% | 528 | 7.70% |
| 1968 | 850 | 11.34% | 3,139 | 41.87% | 3,508 | 46.79% |
| 1964 | 2,327 | 50.87% | 2,247 | 49.13% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 674 | 16.39% | 2,953 | 71.81% | 485 | 11.79% |
| 1956 | 1,332 | 45.03% | 1,542 | 52.13% | 84 | 2.84% |
| 1952 | 1,174 | 45.88% | 1,385 | 54.12% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 198 | 10.01% | 402 | 20.31% | 1,379 | 69.68% |
| 1944 | 271 | 15.88% | 1,436 | 84.12% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1940 | 247 | 11.63% | 1,877 | 88.37% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1936 | 116 | 7.56% | 1,419 | 92.44% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1932 | 65 | 5.95% | 1,027 | 94.05% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1928 | 102 | 7.12% | 1,330 | 92.88% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1924 | 146 | 27.65% | 369 | 69.89% | 13 | 2.46% |
| 1920 | 143 | 26.00% | 407 | 74.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1916 | 37 | 10.48% | 301 | 85.27% | 15 | 4.25% |
| 1912 | 55 | 12.09% | 304 | 66.81% | 96 | 21.10% |
Places adjacent to Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana
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Municipalities and communities of Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana, United States
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Schools in Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana, United States
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30°43′N 91°36′W / 30.71°N 91.60°W / 30.71; -91.60
