Mozambique prohibits legal recognition of polygamous unions, yet there are no legal restrictions against the practice itself, which has been reported to be quite widespread in the coastal country.[1] As of 2019, it was estimated that about nearly 20% of married women aged 15–49 are
in polygynous unions.[2] The first wife, called the "senior wife" enjoys more recognition, not only because she is legally recognized, but also due to the long-standing traditions of Mozambique, that give her a higher rank than junior wives; and a higher bride price is paid for the senior wife.[2]
Although polygamy is prohibited in Mozambique there is no punishment. Across the country, nearly a third of married women are thought to be in polygamous marriages, according to a NORAD survey.
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| Sovereign states |
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States with limited |
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Dependencies and |
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Polygamous marriage by country
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| Performed legally |
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| Recognized if performed legally abroad |
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| Recognized under customary law |
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| Other countries and regions |
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