Lê Quang Vinh (c. 1923 – 13 July 1956), popularly known as Ba Cụt (referring to the finger he himself had partially severed as part of a vow to defeat the French colonial forces), was a military commander of the Hòa Hảo religious sect, which operated from the Mekong Delta and controlled various parts of southern Vietnam during the 1940s and early 1950s. Ba Cụt and his forces fought the Vietnamese National Army (VNA), the Việt Minh, and the Cao Đài religious movement from 1943 until his capture in 1956. Known for his idiosyncrasies, he was regarded as an erratic and cruel leader who fought with little ideological purpose. Ba Cụt frequently made alliances with various Vietnamese factions and the French. He invariably accepted the material support offered in return for his cooperation, and then broke the agreement—nevertheless, the French made deals with him on five occasions. In mid-1955, as Prime Minister Ngô Đình Diệm of the State of Vietnam began to consolidate his grip on the south, Ba Cụt was captured, sentenced to death, and publicly beheaded in Cần Thơ.
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