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Wikipedia portal for content related to Cyprus
Cyprus is home to some of the oldest water wells in the world. Cyprus was settled by Mycenaean Greeks in two waves in the 2nd millennium BC. As a strategic location in the Eastern Mediterranean , it was subsequently occupied by several major powers , including the empires of the Assyrians , Egyptians and Persians , from whom the island was seized in 333 BC by Alexander the Great . Subsequent rule by Ptolemaic Egypt , the Classical and Eastern Roman Empire , Arab caliphates for a short period, the French Lusignan dynasty and the Venetians was followed by over three centuries of Ottoman rule between 1571 and 1878 (de jure until 1914).
Cyprus was placed under the United Kingdom 's administration based on the Cyprus Convention in 1878 and was formally annexed by the UK in 1914. The future of the island became a matter of disagreement between the two prominent ethnic communities, Greek Cypriots , who made up 77% of the population in 1960, and Turkish Cypriots , who made up 18% of the population. From the 19th century onwards, the Greek Cypriot population pursued enosis , union with Greece , which became a Greek national policy in the 1950s. The Turkish Cypriot population initially advocated the continuation of the British rule, then demanded the annexation of the island to Turkey, and in the 1950s, together with Turkey, established a policy of taksim , the partition of Cyprus and the creation of a Turkish polity in the north. (Full article... )
Satellite image of Cyprus in 2022
Cyprus is an island in the Eastern Basin of the Mediterranean Sea . It is the third-largest island in the Mediterranean, after the Italian islands of Sicily and Sardinia , and the 80th-largest island in the world by area. It is located south of the Anatolian Peninsula , yet it belongs to the Cyprus Arc . Geographically, Cyprus is located in West Asia , but the country is considered a European country in political geography . Cyprus also had lengthy periods of mainly Greek and intermittent Anatolian , Levantine , Byzantine , Turkish , and Western European influence.
The island is dominated by two mountain ranges, the Troodos Mountains and the Kyrenia Mountains or Pentadaktylos, and the central plain, the Mesaoria , between them. The Troodos Mountains cover most of the southern and western portions of the island and account for roughly half its area. The narrow Kyrenia Range extends along the northern coastline. It is not as high as the Troodos Mountains, and it occupies substantially less area. The two mountain ranges run generally parallel to the Taurus Mountains on the Turkish mainland, the outlines of which are visible from northern Cyprus. Coastal lowlands, varying in width, surround the island. (Full article... )
Cyprus news
Hezbollah secretary general Hassan Nasrallah threatens Cyprus if it allows Israel to use its airports and bases for military exercises. (Reuters)
The following are images from various Cyprus-related articles on Wikipedia.
Image 1 Cypriot
Halloumi (from
Cyprus )
Image 2 The Armenian Alphabet at the
Melkonian Educational Institute .
Armenian is recognised as a minority language in Cyprus. (from
Cyprus )
Image 3 Population growth, 1961–2003 (numbers for the entire island, excluding Turkish settlers residing in Northern Cyprus) (from
Cyprus )
Image 4 "TAKSİM" (division) graffiti on a wall in Nicosia in the late 1950s (from
Cyprus problem )
Image 5 Kouris Dam overflow in April 2012 (from
Cyprus )
Image 6 Faneromeni School is the oldest all-girl primary school in Cyprus. (from
Cyprus )
Image 7 The entrance of the historic
Pancyprian Gymnasium (from
Cyprus )
(from Cyprus problem )
Image 9 The "Green Line" in Nicosia, Cyprus (from
Cyprus problem )
Image 10 2010 population by age and gender (from
Cyprus )
(from Cyprus problem )
Image 12 Zeus Keraunios, 500-480 BC, Nicosia museum (from
History of Cyprus )
Image 13 A copper mine in Cyprus. In antiquity, Cyprus was a major source of copper. (from
Cyprus )
Image 14 A map showing the division of Cyprus (from
Cyprus )
Image 16 Former UN secretary-general
Kofi Annan was the creator of the
Annan plan . (from
Cyprus problem )
Image 17 Ethnic map of Cyprus according to the 1960 census (from
Cyprus )
Image 18 The north–south checkpoint has been open since 2003. (from
Cyprus problem )
Image 19 Cypriot cult image. 'Red Polished Ware', 2100–2000 BC.
Museum zu Allerheiligen (from
History of Cyprus )
Image 20 Laouto , dominant instrument of the Cypriot traditional music (from
Cyprus )
Image 21 Limassol General Hospital (from
Cyprus )
Image 22 Cyprus is part of a monetary union, the
eurozone (dark blue) and of the
EU single market . (from
Cyprus )
Image 23 Zeno of Citium , founder of the
Stoic school of philosophy (from
Cyprus )
Image 24 Sea caves at
Cape Greco (from
Cyprus )
Image 25 Cypri insvla nova descript 1573 , Ioannes á Deutecum f[ecit]. Map of Cyprus newly drawn by Johannes van Deutecom, 1573. (from
Cyprus )
Image 26 Street in the divided capital of Nicosia (from
Cyprus )
Image 28 Supreme Court of Justice (from
Cyprus )
Image 29 Greek Cypriot demonstrations for
Enosis (union with Greece) in 1930 (from
Cyprus )
Image 30 Statue of Liberty symbolising the independence of Cyprus. (from
History of Cyprus )
Image 31 Cypriot style café in an arcade in
Nicosia (from
Cyprus )
Image 32 Greek Cypriot negotiator
Andreas Mavroyiannis and the Turkish Undersecretary of Foreign Affairs
Feridun Sinirlioğlu , in
Ankara , within the scope of the
2014 Cyprus talks (from
Cyprus problem )
Image 33 Varosha (Maraş) , a suburb of Famagusta, was abandoned when its inhabitants fled in 1974 and remains under Turkish military control. (from
Cyprus )
Image 34 A British soldier facing a crowd of Greek Cypriot demonstrators in Nicosia (1956) (from
Cyprus )
Image 36 Turkish rally in Nicosia in January 1958 (from
Cyprus problem )
Image 37 Ioannis Kigalas (
c. 1622 –1687) was a
Nicosia born
Greek Cypriot scholar and professor of philosophy who was largely active in the 17th century. (from
Cyprus )
Image 38 Archaeological site of
Khirokitia with early remains of human habitation during the Aceramic Neolithic period (reconstruction) (from
Cyprus )
Image 39 Foreign Ministers of the European Union countries in Limassol during Cyprus Presidency of the EU in 2012 (from
Cyprus )
Image 40 Cypriot
meze (from
Cyprus )
Image 41 Welcoming ceremony of the former
Russian president Dmitry Medvedev by the soldiers of the
Cypriot National Guard (from
Cyprus )
Image 42 Typical Cypriot architecture in old part of
Nicosia , Cyprus (from
Cyprus )
Image 44 Atatürk Square , North Nicosia in 2006 (from
Cyprus problem )
Image 45 Opening of
Ledra Street in April 2008 (from
Cyprus problem )
Image 46 Hoisting the British flag at Nicosia (from
Cyprus )
Image 47 Ottoman admiral, geographer and cartographer
Piri Reis ' historical map of
Cyprus (from
Cyprus problem )
Image 48 Ayia Paraskevi Byzantine church in
Yeroskipou , Cyprus (from
History of Cyprus )
Image 49 Zeus Keraunios, 500–480 BC, Nicosia museum (from
Cyprus )
Image 50 Proposed flag of the United Republic of Cyprus (from
Cyprus problem )
Image 51 Red-polished ceramics from Enkomi, 1900–1725 BC. St. Barnabas Archaeological Museum,
Salamis, Cyprus (from
History of Cyprus )
Image 52 The
Walls of Nicosia were built by the Venetians to defend the city in case of an Ottoman attack. (from
Cyprus )
Image 53 Kyrenia Castle was originally built by the Byzantines and enlarged by the Venetians. (from
Cyprus )
Image 54 Büyük Han , a
caravanserai in Nicosia, is an example of the surviving Ottoman architecture in Cyprus. (from
Cyprus )
Image 55 A Sentinel-2 image of Cyprus taken in 2022 (from
Cyprus )
Image 56 Khirokitia archeological site. (from
History of Cyprus )
Image 57 Base ring vessel of Late Bronze Age (from
History of Cyprus )
Image 59 Cathedral of Saint Nicholas , consecrated in 1328, the largest medieval building in Famagusta, where the Kings of Cyprus were crowned also as Kings of Jerusalem. In 1571 having fallen to the Ottoman Empire it became the Mosque of Mağusa, and remains a mosque today (from
History of Cyprus )
Image 60 Cypriot demonstrations for
Enosis (Union) with
Greece . (from
History of Cyprus )
Image 61 The
Troodos Mountains experience heavy snowfall in winter. (from
Cyprus )
Image 62 Cyprus in 1482 (from
History of Cyprus )
Image 63 Street close to the Nicosia border (from
Cyprus problem )
Image 64 UN tower in the buffer zone (from
Cyprus )
Image 65 A Greek Cypriot demonstration in the 1930s in favour of
Enosis (union) with
Greece (from
Cyprus problem )
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