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Motto: "Pro Mundi Beneficio" "For the Benefit of the World"
PA
Panama , officially the Republic of Panama , is a country in Latin America at the southern end of Central America , bordering South America . It is bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north, and the Pacific Ocean to the south. Its capital and largest city is Panama City , whose metropolitan area is home to nearly half the country's over 4 million inhabitants.0
Before the arrival of Spanish colonists in the 16th century, Panama was inhabited by a number of different indigenous tribes . It broke away from Spain in 1821 and joined the Republic of Gran Colombia , a union of Nueva Granada , Ecuador , and Venezuela . After Gran Colombia dissolved in 1831, Panama and Nueva Granada eventually became the Republic of Colombia. With the backing of the United States, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903, allowing the construction of the Panama Canal to be completed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers between 1904 and 1914. The 1977 Torrijos–Carter Treaties agreed to transfer the canal from the United States to Panama on December 31, 1999. The surrounding territory was first returned in 1979.
Revenue from canal tolls continues to represent a significant portion of Panama's GDP , especially since the Panama Canal expansion project (finished in 2016) has doubled its capacity. Commerce, banking, and tourism are major sectors. Panama is regarded as having a high-income economy . In 2019 Panama ranked 57th in the world in terms of the Human Development Index . In 2018, Panama was ranked the seventh-most competitive economy in Latin America, according to the World Economic Forum 's Global Competitiveness Index. Panama was ranked 84th in the Global Innovation Index in 2023. Covering around 40 percent of its land area, Panama's jungles are home to an abundance of tropical plants and animals – some of them found nowhere else on earth.
Panama is a founding member of the United Nations and other international organizations such as the Organization of American States , Latin America Integration Association , Group of 77 , World Health Organization , and Non-Aligned Movement . (Full article... )
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Rivera with the New York Yankees in 2007
Mariano Rivera (born November 29, 1969) is a Panamanian-American former professional baseball pitcher who played 19 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Yankees , from 1995 to 2013. Nicknamed "Mo " and "Sandman ", he spent most of his career as a relief pitcher and served as the Yankees' closer for 17 seasons. A thirteen-time All-Star and five-time World Series champion, he is MLB's career leader in saves (652) and games finished (952). Rivera won five American League (AL ) Rolaids Relief Man Awards and three Delivery Man of the Year Awards , and he finished in the top three in voting for the AL Cy Young Award four times. He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame as part of its class of 2019 in his first year of eligibility, and is to date the only player ever to be elected unanimously by the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA).
Raised in the modest Panamanian fishing village of Puerto Caimito , Rivera was an amateur player until he was signed by the Yankees organization in 1990. He debuted in the major leagues in 1995 as a starting pitcher , before permanently converting to a relief pitcher late that year. After a breakthrough season in 1996 as a setup man , he became the Yankees' closer in 1997. In the following seasons, he established himself as one of baseball's top relievers, leading the major leagues in saves in 1999, 2001, and 2004. Rivera primarily threw a sharp-moving, mid-90s mile-per-hour cut fastball that frequently broke hitters' bats and earned a reputation as one of the league's toughest pitches to hit. With his presence at the end of games, signaled by his foreboding entrance song "Enter Sandman ", Rivera was a key contributor to the Yankees' dynasty in the late 1990s and early 2000s that won four championships in five years. He was an accomplished postseason performer, winning the 1999 World Series Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award and the 2003 AL Championship Series MVP Award , while setting postseason records that included lowest earned run average (ERA) (0.70) and most saves (42 ). (Full article... )
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Salsa Big Band
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Panama at the 2016 Summer Paralympics
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Panama during World War II
Panamanian white-faced capuchin
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Geoffroy's tamarin
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Separation of Panama from Colombia
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Independence of Panama from Spain
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History of the Panama Canal
Survivor: Panama
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The following are images from various Panama-related articles on Wikipedia.
Image 1 An aerial view of the
Colón Free Trade Zone , a
free port near the Atlantic entrance to the
Panama Canal .
Image 2 The
Centennial Bridge, Panama is a major bridge crossing the
Panama Canal .
Image 3 A nighttime view of the
Bridge of the Americas , 2006
Image 4 Mariano Rivera is a
Panamanian-American former professional
baseball pitcher who played 19 seasons in
Major League Baseball (MLB) for the
New York Yankees , from 1995 to 2013.
Image 5 The Gatun Locks gates opening at the
Panama Canal
Image 6 A view of
Panama City at sunset, 2009
Image 7 A map of Panama
Image 8 A view of the forest at
La Amistad International Park , near
Boquete , Panamá, 2006
Image 9 A view of the coastline in Panama, 2016
Panama lists
List of hospitals in Panama
List of islands of Panama
List of Presidents of Panama
List of political parties in Panama
List of players from Panama in Major League Baseball
List of radio stations in Panama
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List of heads of state of Panama • Martín Torrijos • National Assembly • Democratic Revolutionary Party • Arnulfista Party • Solidarity Party • Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement • Democratic Change • People's Party • National Liberal Party • Panamanian election, 1999 • Panamanian election, 2004 • Provinces of Panama • Foreign relations of Panama • Panama Canal Authority • Panama Canal expansion referendum, 2006
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History • Health Measures • Panama Canal Railway • Culebra Cut (Gaillard Cut) • Gatun Dam • Chagres River • Gatun Lake • Panama Canal locks • Panamax • Bridge of the Americas • Centennial Bridge, Panama • Panama Canal Authority • Panama Canal Zone • Panama Canal expansion project
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Airports: Tocumen International Airport ; Marcos A. Gelabert International Airport
Bridges: Bridge of the Americas • Centennial Bridge
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Geoffroy's tamarin (Saguinus geoffroyi )
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