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Contents

   



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1 Background  





2 Development  



2.1  Old world  





2.2  New world  







3 See also  





4 Further reading  





5 External links  














Prehistoric counting







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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Cast of a carved reindeer antler with tally marks, from around 15,000-9,500 BCE

Countinginprehistory was first assisted by using body parts, primarily the fingers. This is reflected in the etymology of certain number names, such as in the names of ten and hundred in the Proto-Indo-European numerals, both containing the root *dḱ also seen in the word for "finger" (Latin digitus, cognate to English toe).

Early systems of counting using tally marks appear in the Upper Paleolithic. The first more complex systems develop in the Ancient Near East together with the development of early writing out of proto-writing systems.

Background[edit]

Numerals originally developed from the use of tally marks as a counting aid, with the oldest examples being about 35,000 to 25,000 years old.

Development[edit]

Counting aids like tally marks become more sophisticated in the Near Eastern Neolithic, developing into numerical digits in various types of proto-writing during the Chalcolithic.

Old world[edit]

New world[edit]

See also[edit]

  • Alphabetic numeral system – Type of numeral system
  • Attic numerals – Symbolic number notation used by the ancient Greeks
  • Australian Aboriginal enumeration – Counting system used by Australian Aboriginals
  • Cherty i rezy – hypothesized writing system
  • Chuvash numerals
  • Counting rods – East Asian numeral system
  • History of ancient numeral systems – Symbols representing numbers
  • History of arithmetic – Branch of elementary mathematics
  • History of communication
  • History of mathematics
  • Lebombo bone – Artifact
  • List of numeral system topics
  • List of numeral systems
  • Paleolithic tally sticks – Memory aid device
  • Tally marks – Numeral form used for counting
  • Further reading[edit]

    External links[edit]


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