| Muna Al Hussein | |
|---|---|
Princess Muna in 1964
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| Princess consort of Jordan | |
| Tenure | 25 May 1961 – 21 December 1972 |
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| Born | Toni Avril Gardiner[1] (1941-04-25) 25 April 1941 (age 83) Chelmondiston, Suffolk, England |
| Spouse |
(m. 1961; div. 1972) |
| Issue |
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| Father | Walter Percy Gardiner |
| Mother | Doris Elizabeth Sutton |
| Jordanian royal family |
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List |
| Extended royal family |
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Noor and others |
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Haya and others Princess Rym |
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Muna and others |
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Alia |
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Firyal and others Princess Miriam |
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Hassan and others |
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Basma |
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Nayef and others
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Princess Muna Al Hussein[2] (Arabic: منى الحسين, born Toni Avril Gardiner; 25 April 1941) is the mother of Abdullah II of Jordan. She was the second wife of King Hussein; the couple divorced on 21 December 1972. She is British by birth, and changed her name to Muna Al Hussein upon marriage.
Muna Al Hussein was born in Chelmondiston, Suffolk, England, the daughter of Doris Elizabeth (née Sutton) and Lieutenant Colonel Walter Percy "Tony" Gardiner. She attended Bourne SchoolinKuala Lumpur, Malaya, which was administered by the British Families Education Service for the children of British service personnel stationed overseas, where she was an A-grade field hockey player.
Gardiner's father was a British Army officer who finished his career with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. He was the son of Arthur Gardiner, a gamekeeper. He joined the Royal Engineers at the age of 17, and was stationed in Mandatory Palestine for 18 months in the 1930s. He later served in France, North Africa, and Italy during World War II.[3][4]
Gardiner met the King of Jordan, Hussein, while working as a secretarial assistant on the film set of Lawrence of Arabia. The King had allowed his troops to work as extras on this film and would occasionally visit to monitor the production's progress. However, there is another report, stating that Gardiner and the King met when her father began to work as a military adviser in Jordan.[4]
Gardiner married King Hussein in Amman, Jordan, on 25 May 1961. It is believed she was not proclaimed queen because the government disapproved of the marriage because of her foreign origin.[5][6] Together they had four children:
They were divorced on 21 December 1972.[7] She continues to work and live in Jordan.[citation needed]
She is involved in the development of nursing in Jordan, founding the Princess Muna Scholarship Fund for Nursing.[8] In 1962, she founded the Princess Muna College of Nursing, now the Princess Muna College of Nursing and Allied Health Professions.[9]
Jordan:
Grand Cordon with Collar of the Order of al-Hussein bin Ali[citation needed]
Grand Cordon with Brilliants of the Supreme Order of the Renaissance
Greek Royal Family: Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Beneficence
Iranian Imperial Family: Recipient of the Commemorative Medal of the 2,500 year Celebration of the Persian Empire
Malaysia: Honorary Grand Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm[10]
Romanian Royal Family: Extra Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Order of the Crown[11][12][13]
Sweden: Member Grand Cross of the Order of the Polar Star[14]
Tunisia: Grand Cross of the Order of the Republic[15]
| Royal titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by asqueen consort | Princess consort of Jordan 25 May 1961 – 21 December 1972 |
Succeeded by asqueen consort |
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Generations are numbered by descent from Abdullah I. | ||
| 1st generation |
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| 2nd generation |
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| 3rd generation |
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| 4th generation |
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1 Princess of Jordan by marriage | ||
