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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
The prions () or whalebirds are small petrels in the genera Pachyptila and Halobaena . They form one of the four groups within the Procellariidae along with the gadfly petrels , shearwaters and fulmarine petrels . The name comes from the Greek priōn , meaning "saw ", a reference of the serrated edges of the birds' saw-like bill .[1] [2]
They are found in the Southern Ocean and breed on a number of subantarctic islands.[3] Prions grow 20 to 27 cm (7.9–10.6 in ) long, and have blue-grey upper parts and white underparts. Three species of prion have flattened bills with a fringe of lamellae that act as strainers for zooplankton .[4] All prions are marine and feed on small crustacea such as copepods , ostracods , decapods , and krill , as well as some fish such as myctophids and nototheniids .
List of species
[ edit ]
In addition, fossil remains of some hitherto undescribed prehistoric species have been found. The oldest comes from the Late Miocene (Tortonian , some 7 to 12 million years ago) of the Bahía Inglesa Formation in Chile .
[ edit ]
^ Gotch, A. F. (1995) [1979]. "Albatrosses, Fulmars, Shearwaters, and Petrels". Latin Names Explained A Guide to the Scientific Classifications of Reptiles, Birds & Mammals . New York, NY: Facts on File. pp. 191–192. ISBN 0-8160-3377-3 .
^ "Prion". The New Oxford American Dictionary (3rd ed.). 2013.
^ Shepherd, Lara D.; Tennyson, Alan J. D.; Miskelly, Colin M. (2024-02-08). "Mitochondrial DNA structuring of Antarctic prions (Pachyptila desolata, Procellariidae)" . Tuhinga . 35 : 1–9. doi :10.3897/tuhinga.35.115090 . ISSN 2253-5861 .
^ Maynard, B. J. (2003)
References
[ edit ]
Brands, Sheila (14 Aug 2008). "Systema Naturae 2000 / Classification - Family Procellariidae -" . Project: The Taxonomicon . Archived from the original on November 5, 2007. Retrieved 22 Jul 2009 .
Cherel, Y., Bocher, P., De Broyer, C., Hobson, K.A., (2002) "Food and feeding ecology of the sympatric thin-billed Pachyptila belcheri and Antarctic P. desolata prions at Iles Kerguelen, Southern Indian Ocean" Marine Ecology Progress Series 228 : 263–281 [1 ]
Maynard, B. J. (2003). "Shearwaters, petrels, and fulmars (procellariidae)". In Hutchins, Michael (ed.). Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia . Vol. 8 Birds I Tinamous and Ratites to Hoatzins (2 ed.). Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group. pp. 123–127. ISBN 0-7876-5784-0 .
External links
[ edit ]
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prion_(bird)&oldid=1226212816 "
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a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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