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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Probainognathia is one of the two major subgroups of the clade Eucynodontia , the other being Cynognathia . The earliest forms were carnivorous and insectivorous , though some groups eventually also evolved herbivorous diets. The earliest and most basal probainognathian is the Middle Triassic (Anisian ) aged Lumkuia South Africa , though probainognathians would not become prominent until the mid Norian stage of the Late Triassic.[2] extinction at the end of Triassic: Tritheledontidae and Tritylodontidae , which both survived until the Jurassic —the latter even into the Cretaceous (Montirictus Xenocretosuchus Mammaliaformes , which includes the mammals .[3]
Phylogeny [ edit ]
Below is a cladogram from Ruta, Botha-Brink, Mitchell and Benton (2013) showing one hypothesis of cynodont relationships:[4]
Cladogram from Stefanello et al. (2023):[5]
See also [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
^ Abdala, Fernando; Gaetano, Leandro C. (2018), Tanner, Lawrence H. (ed.), "The Late Triassic Record of Cynodonts: Time of Innovations in the Mammalian Lineage" , The Late Triassic World , vol. 46, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 407–445, doi :10.1007/978-3-319-68009-5_11 , ISBN 978-3-319-68008-8 , retrieved 2021-05-24
^ The slow and fast steps to becoming a mammal
^ Ruta, M.; Botha-Brink, J.; Mitchell, S. A.; Benton, M. J. (2013). "The radiation of cynodonts and the ground plan of mammalian morphological diversity" . Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences . 280 (1769): 20131865. doi :10.1098/rspb.2013.1865 . PMC 3768321 PMID 23986112 .
^ Stefanello, M.; Martinelli, A. G.; Müller, R. T.; Dias-da-Silva, S.; Kerber, L. (2023). "A complete skull of a stem mammal from the Late Triassic of Brazil illuminates the early evolution of prozostrodontian cynodonts". Journal of Mammalian Evolution . doi :10.1007/s10914-022-09648-y .
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Probainognathia&oldid=1187473860 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● P r o b a i n o g n a t h i a n s ● E x t a n t M i d d l e T r i a s s i c f i r s t a p p e a r a n c e s ● T a x a n a m e d b y J a m e s H o p s o n H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n m a t c h e s W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 9 N o v e m b e r 2 0 2 3 , a t 1 3 : 1 8 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
