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Progradungula






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Progradungula
P. otwayensis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Gradungulidae
Genus: Progradungula
Forster & Gray, 1979[1]
Type species
P. carraiensis

Forster & Gray, 1979

Species

Progradungula is a genusofAustralian large-clawed spiders that was first described by Raymond Robert Forster and Michael R. Gray in 1979.[2] As of May 2019 it contains only two species: P. carraiensis and P. otwayensis.[1]

The name is derived from Latin pro ("before"), and the genus name Gradungula, referring to the ancient ancestry of the genus. It is the first discovered web-building cribellate spider in a "primitive" araneomorph spider family and helped establish the idea that all araneomorph spiders evolved from cribellate ancestors.[3]

These spiders have an uncommon web-making technique and prey-capturing behaviour. A small (approximately 25 by 6 mm), tilting, ladder-like platform of cribellate capturing silk is supported by an overhead structure of threads linked to the rock walls and consists of two parallel stabilizing silk lines.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Gen. Progradungula Forster & Gray, 1979". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-06-07.
  • ^ Forster, R. R.; Gray, M. R. (1979). "Progradungula, a new cribellate genus of the spider family Gradungulidae (Araneae)". Australian Journal of Zoology. 27: 1051–1071. doi:10.1071/zo9791051.
  • ^ Milledge, G. (1997). "A new species of Progradungula Forster & Gray (Araneae: Gradungulidae)from Victoria". Mem. Mus. Vic. 56 (1): 65–68. doi:10.24199/j.mmv.1997.56.02.
  • [1]

    1. ^ Platnick, Norman I.; Dupérré, Nadine (2010-03-15). "The Goblin Spider Genus Scaphiella (Araneae, Oonopidae)". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 332: 1–156. doi:10.1206/700.1. ISSN 0003-0090.

    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Progradungula&oldid=1189959399"

    Categories: 
    Araneomorphae genera
    Gradungulidae
    Spiders of Australia
    Taxa named by Raymond Robert Forster
    Taxa named by Michael R. Gray
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles with short description
    Short description is different from Wikidata
    Articles with 'species' microformats
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    This page was last edited on 15 December 2023, at 02:04 (UTC).

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