Aprotected vieworprotected vista is the legal requirement within urban planning to preserve the view of a specific place or historic building from another location. The effect of a protected view is to limit the height of new buildings within or adjacent to the sightline between the two places so as to preserve the ability to see the landmark as a focus of the view. The protection may also cover the area behind the place or building concerned.
InLondon, high-rise development is restricted at certain sites if it would obstruct protected views of St Paul's Cathedral and other historic buildings from various prominent locations around the city.[1][2] This policy, known as 'St Paul’s Heights', has been in operation by the City of London since 1937.[3]InEdinburgh, a 2005 skyline study compiled a list of almost 170 key views which are protected.[4]
In the US, protected views exist in places such as San Francisco;[5] Portland, Oregon where the size of downtown blocks is kept low to maintain the views of Mount Hood from the West Hills;[6] and in Canada the city of Vancouver, British Columbia has protected "view cones".[7][8] New York City only has a single protected view, at the Brooklyn Heights Promenade,[9] and Austin, Texas, has protected views of the State Capitol.[10]
The thirteen vistas protected by the London View Management Framework are as follows:
The views of St Paul's Cathedral from Waterloo Bridge and Hungerford Bridge are not explicitly protected although they are protected in practice by the views from Richmond Park and from Westminster Pier respectively as these bridges are on the path of the protected vistas.
