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A p p e a r a n c e
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( T o p )
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A p p e a r a n c e
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
History [ edit ]
Although the title first appears in a document of 1049, where Domenico I Contarini , the Doge of Venice , uses it alongside the title of patrikios to refer to himself, it is commonly accepted that it was created by Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118 ). It was first conferred to his brother Adrianos , while another early holder, his brother-in-law Michael Taronites , was soon after raised to the even higher title of panhypersebastos . It was also conferred on Sergius VI of Naples and his son, John VI , at about the same time.
Later, during the 12th century, it was given to close relatives of the Byzantine emperor, such as the eldest son of a sebastokratōr . In the Palaiologan period it was conferred to leading aristocratic families, such as the Tarchaneiotai , the Raoul , etc.
The Book on Offices by Pseudo-Kodinos , written shortly after the middle of the 14th century, places the prōtosebastos in the thirteenth place in the overall hierarchy after the emperor, between the megas logothetēs and the pinkernēs . His ceremonial costume comprised a golden-green skiadion hat with silk embroideries, or a domed skaranikon in a reddish apricot colour decorated with gold-wire embroidery, with a painted glass depiction of the emperor standing in front, and enthroned in the rear. A rich silk kabbadion tunic was also worn.
Notable holders [ edit ]
Adrianos Komnenos , brother of Alexios I Komnenos
Alexios Branas , general
Alexios Komnenos , nephew of Manuel I Komnenos, de facto regent in 1180–82
Constantine Bodin , ruler of Duklja in 1081–1101
George Mouzalon , friend and chief minister of Theodore II Laskaris
Hrelja , magnate of the Serbian Empire
Teodor I Muzaka , ruler of Principality of Muzaka and Protosebastos
John Komnenos , nephew of Alexios I Komnenos and governor of Dyrrhachium
Michael Panaretos , official and historian of the Empire of Trebizond
Philaretos Brachamios , general
Theodore Branas , general and husband of the twice empress Agnes of France
References [ edit ]
Sources [ edit ]
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Protosebastos&oldid=1220825663 "
C a t e g o r i e s :
● B y z a n t i n e c o u r t t i t l e s
● P r o t o s e b a s t o i
H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s :
● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n
● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n m a t c h e s W i k i d a t a
● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g G r e e k - l a n g u a g e t e x t
● C S 1 F r e n c h - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( fr )
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 6 A p r i l 2 0 2 4 , a t 0 4 : 0 9 ( U T C ) .
● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
● P r i v a c y p o l i c y
● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a
● D i s c l a i m e r s
● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a
● C o d e o f C o n d u c t
● D e v e l o p e r s
● S t a t i s t i c s
● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t
● M o b i l e v i e w