Lugo
Provincia de Lugo
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|---|---|
| Lugo Province | |
Flag 
Coat of arms | |
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| Country |  Spain |
| Autonomous community |  Galicia |
| Capital | Lugo |
| Government | |
| • Body | Diputación de Lugo |
| • President | Darío Campos Conde (since 2015) (Socialists' Party of Galicia) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 9,856 km2 (3,805 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 25th |
| Population
()[1]
| |
| • Total | 331,327 |
| • Rank | 37th |
| Demonym(s) | Lugués (m), Luguesa (f) Lucense |
| Postal code |
27---
|
| ISO 3166 code | ES-LU |
| Parliament | 15 deputies (out of 75) |
| Congress | 4 deputies (out of 350) |
| Senate | 4 senators (out of 264) |
| Website | deputacionlugo |
Lugo is a province of northwestern Spain, in the northeastern part of the autonomous communityofGalicia. It is bordered by the provinces of Ourense, Pontevedra, and A Coruña, the principality of Asturias, the State of León, and in the north by the Cantabrian Sea (Bay of Biscay).
The population is 331,327 (2018), of whom a quarter live in the capital Lugo. The capital city was an ancient Celtic settlement named in honour of the god Lugh (see Lyon), later Latinised as Lucus Augusti, and which became one of the three main important Galician-Roman centres alongside Braccara Augusta and Asturica Augusta (modern Braga and Astorga respectively). The province has 67 municipalities.
The vast majority of people have a common language, Galician. Some people, especially the older generation, are monolingual in Galician. There are only a few people bilingual in Galician and Castilian: just over 10,000 inhabitants. Even in the capital, the vitality of Galician in conversation is very strong.
The inhabitants speak several variants of Galician in the province of Lugo. They have the characteristics of being the closest to León isoglosses and therefore also Castilian. That makes them they some grammatical and phonetic signs that are mistakenly considered influences of Castilian or of Leonese. However, the Galician spoken in Lugo, especially in non-coastal areas, is probably the most conservative in Galicia because almost no historic pressure [citation needed] from Castilian has existed on the rural population.
The historical population is given in the following chart:
The estuaries of the Lugo province are part of the Atlas estuaries. From west to east they are:
| Town/City | Inhabitants |
|---|---|
 1-Lugo
|
98.025 |
 2-Monforte de Lemos
|
19.546 |
 3-Viveiro
|
16.238 |
 4-Vilalba
|
15.437 |
 5-Sarria
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13.508 |
 6-Ribadeo
|
9.983 |
 7-Foz
|
9.970 |
 8-Burela
|
9.381 |
 9-Chantada
|
9.014 |
 10-Guitiriz
|
5.896 |
43°00′N 7°30′W / 43.000°N 7.500°W / 43.000; -7.500
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