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Ptilagrostis is a genus of grasses in the family Poaceae . They are distributed in Asia and North America .[2] They are known commonly as false needlegrasses .[3]
Plants of this genus were originally separated from the genus Stipa ,[4] and their relationship to that genus is still unclear. Some authorities still include them in Stipa ,[5] sometimes classifying Ptilagrostis as a section of that genus.[2] Some species are difficult to separate, being intermediate in form.[2]
Most Ptilagrostis are variable plants. Many species have several forms and variants.[2] The genus is characterized in part by the papery, toothed lemmas of the spikelets, which have bent, plume-haired awns and do not overlap. This character separates the genus from Stipa and another close relative, the genus Achnatherum .[6] Ptilagrostis species are generally tufted perennial grasses with erect stems. The spikelets are borne in an open or somewhat open panicle . Each has one flower. The awn is twisted and bent once or twice.[2]
Species[7] [3] [2] [6] [8]
Ptilagrostis alpina - Russia (Khabarovsk , Amur Oblast , Zabaykalsky Krai )
Ptilagrostis concinna - Gansu , Qinghai , Shaanxi , Sichuan , Xinjiang , Tibet , Yunnan , Sikkim , Kyrgyzstan , Tajikistan , Jammu-Kashmir , Himachal Pradesh , Nepal , Bhutan , Arunachal Pradesh
Ptilagrostis dichotoma - Gansu , Inner Mongolia , Qinghai , Shaanxi , Sichuan , Tibet , Yunnan , Bhutan , Sikkim , Nepal , India
Ptilagrostis junatovii - Altai Krai , Zabaykalsky Krai , Tuva , Irkutsk Oblast , Kazakhstan , Tibet , Xinjiang , Mongolia
Ptilagrostis kingii - Sierra Nevada in California
Ptilagrostis luquensis - Gansu , Qinghai , Sichuan , Tibet
Ptilagrostis malyschevii - Kyrgyzstan , Tajikistan , Kazakhstan
Ptilagrostis milleri - Sikkim , Bhutan [9]
Ptilagrostis mongholica - Gansu , Hebei , Heilongjiang , Jilin , Liaoning , Inner Mongolia , Qinghai , Shaanxi , Shanxi , Sichuan , Xinjiang , Yunnan , Bhutan , Jammu-Kashmir , Mongolia , Nepal , Siberia
Ptilagrostis pellioti - Gansu , Inner Mongolia , Ningxia , Qinghai , Xinjiang , Mongolia
Ptilagrostis porteri - Rocky Mountains of Colorado + New Mexico
Ptilagrostis schischkinii - Xinjiang
Ptilagrostis yadongensis - Tibet
formerly included[7]
see Stipa
References [ edit ]
^ a b Ptilagrostis . Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
^ Hamasha, H. R., et al. (2012). Stipa (Poaceae) and allies in the Old World: molecular phylogenetics realigns genus circumscription and gives evidence on the origin of American and Australian lineages. Plant Systematics and Evolution 298(2 ), 351-67.
^ Ptilagrostis . Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).
^ a b Peterson, P. M., et al. (2005). Ptilagrostis luquensis (Poaceae: Pooideae: Stipeae: Stipinae), a new species from China. Sida 21, 1355-62.
^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
^ GRIN Species Records of Ptilagrostis . Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).
^ Nobis, M. and A. Nobis. (2013). Ptilagrostis milleri comb. nov. (Poaceae: Stipeae). Nordic Journal of Botany 31(5 ), 623–25.
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ptilagrostis&oldid=1224657743 "
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