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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Place in Hebron, Mandatory Palestine
Ra'na (Arabic : رعنة ) was a village located approximately 26 km northwest of Hebron . It was occupied by the Israeli army during Operation Yo'av in October 1948. It was one of 16 villages in the Hebron district that were depopulated.
History
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In 1838, during the Ottoman empire , Edward Robinson noted it as Muslim village, located in the Gaza district.[5] [6]
In 1863 Victor Guérin described it as a "village now reduced to a few huts, but that once had been much more considerable, judging by two beautiful wells dug in the rock and by a number of great stones scattered here and there".[7] [8] [9]
In 1882, the PEF 's Survey of Western Palestine adobe , and it had a pool and gardens.[10]
In 1896 the population of Ra'na was estimated to be about 99 persons.[11]
British Mandate era
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Ra'na was classified as hamlet by the Palestine Index Gazetteer .[12] 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities , Ra'ana had a population of 126 inhabitants, all Muslims,[13] 1931 census to 150, still all Muslim, in a total of 36 inhabited houses.[14]
In 1945 statistics the population of Ra'na was 190, all Muslims.[2] [3] dunums of land was planted with cereals , while 112 dunums were irrigated or used for orchards. Grain was the dominant crop, but during the final year of the British Mandate of Palestine , the villagers also grew grapes , carob and olives.[12] [15] [16]
The kibbutz of Gal On was established in 1946 on what had traditionally been village land.[12]
Ra'na 1948 1:250,000 (top left quadrant) Ra'na 1948 1:20,000
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The village was attacked by the Giv'ati Brigade on 22–23 October 1948. Those villagers who had not already fled were expelled and the village destroyed.[12]
Following the war, the area was incorporated into the State of Israel . Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi described that the site of the village in 1992: "The site is fenced in with barbed wire and is overgrown in part by cactuses, especially where there is limestone soil, and by carob trees. No houses or rubble remains."[12]
[ edit ]
See also
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References
[ edit ]
^ a b Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 23
^ a b c Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 50
^ Morris, 2004, p. xix , village #296. Also gives cause of depopulation
^ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. 119
^ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol. 2, p. 354 . Also cited in Khalidi, 1992, p. 221.
^ Guérin, 1869, p. 197
^ Socin, 1879, p. 158
^ Hartmann, 1883, p. 143 also noted 8 houses
^ Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p.415 . Quoted in Khalidi, 1992, p.221
^ Schick, 1896, p. 123
^ a b c d e Khalidi, 1992, p. 221
^ Barron, 1923, Table V, Sub-district of Hebron, p. 10
^ Mills, 1932, p. 33
^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 93
^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 143
Bibliography
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Conder, C.R. ; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund .
Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945
Guérin, V. (1869). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine
Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine
Hartmann, M. (1883). "Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem turkeschen Staatskalender dur Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871)" . Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins . 6
Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948 Washington D.C. : Institute for Palestine Studies . ISBN 0-88728-224-5
Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas
Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6
Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund .
Robinson, E. ; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838 Crocker & Brewster .
Robinson, E. ; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838 Crocker & Brewster .
Schick, C. (1896). "Zur Einwohnerzahl des Bezirks Jerusalem" . Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins . 19
Socin, A. (1879). "Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem" . Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins . 2
External links
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ra%27na&oldid=1052626221 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● A r a b v i l l a g e s d e p o p u l a t e d d u r i n g t h e 1 9 4 8 A r a b – I s r a e l i W a r ● D i s t r i c t o f H e b r o n H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● P a g e s u s i n g g a d g e t W i k i M i n i A t l a s ● P a g e s w i t h n o n - n u m e r i c f o r m a t n u m a r g u m e n t s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a ● C o o r d i n a t e s o n W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g A r a b i c - l a n g u a g e t e x t ● C S 1 : l o n g v o l u m e v a l u e ● C S 1 F r e n c h - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( fr )
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 3 0 O c t o b e r 2 0 2 1 , a t 0 6 : 4 6 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
