Reinette Klever
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Klever in 2024
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| Minister for Foreign Trade and Development | |
| Assumed office 2 July 2024 | |
| Prime Minister | Dick Schoof |
| Minister | Caspar Veldkamp |
| Preceded by | Liesje Schreinemacher |
| Member of the House of Representatives | |
| In office 20 September 2012 – 23 March 2017 | |
| Member of the Senate | |
| In office 7 June 2011 – 20 September 2012 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Reinette Joanne Klever (1967-07-21) 21 July 1967 (age 56) Weesp, Netherlands |
| Political party | Party for Freedom |
| Children | 3 |
| Parent |
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| Residence(s) | Ermelo, Netherlands |
| Occupation |
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Reinette Joanne Klever (born 21 July 1967) is a Dutch politician, asset manager and broadcaster. She has served as Minister for Foreign Trade and Development in the Schoof cabinet since July 2024, on behalf of the Party for Freedom (PVV).
Klever studied business economics, and she worked for banks and other companies in Paris, New York City, and Santiago.[1] She was a member of the Senate for the Party for Freedom (PVV) from 7 June 2011 to 20 September 2012. She subsequently served as member of the House of Representatives between 20 September 2012 and 23 March 2017, and she was her party's spokesperson for healthcare, economic affairs, and energy.[1][2][3] She advocated abolishing health insurance deductibles and proposed to fund this by scrapping the entire development cooperation budget.[1] She also referred to climate change as hoax by the elite in a social media post she later deleted.[4] After her departure from politics in 2017, Klever returned as an employee in her husband's investment company. She complained that her experience as a PVV politician complicated finding jobs.[1]
She joined a think tank advocating a Dutch withdrawal from the European Union in 2019, and she co-founded the alternative media broadcasting association Ongehoord Nederland [nl] (ON!) in 2020. She served as an administrator and correspondent of its Zwarte Pietenjournaal, a Sinterklaas-themed news broadcast that was an alternative to the Sinterklaasjournaal [nl] after it stopped including the blackface character Zwarte Piet.[4] When ON! was admitted to the Dutch public broadcasting system in 2022, Klever became a board member and a regular commentator on its TV program Ongehoord Nieuws [nl].[3][4] She has repeatedly criticized the broadcasting system, which fined ON! for violating its journalistic code.[5] During the COVID-19 pandemic, Klever spread anti-vaccine messaging, and she shared social media posts promoting the Great Reset conspiracy theory.[4]
After the PVV, VVD, NSC, and BBB formed the Schoof cabinet, Klever was sworn in as Minister for Foreign Trade and Development on 2 July 2024. As such, she serves as a minister without portfolio at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.[1][6] "Development cooperation" was changed to "development" in the title, and Klever was tasked with executing a budget cut of €2.4 billion per year that was agreed on in the coalition agreement.[4] During her confirmation hearing, she was asked about her sharing a social media post about omvolking, referring to the far-right Great Replacement conspiracy theory. Klever refused to distance herself from the term as she had not used it, and she called it a "factual description of a demographic trend".[7][8]Amotion of no confidence against her by GroenLinks–PvdA did not receive a majority during the cabinet's inaugural debate.[4]
Klever is the daughter of Wim Klever, a philosopher specialized in Baruch Spinoza. As of 2024, she lived with her husband in Ermelo, Gelderland.[4]
| Political offices | ||
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| Preceded by | Minister for Foreign Trade and Development 2024–present |
Incumbent |
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House of Representatives | ||
| People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD – 40) |
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| Labour Party (PvdA – 35) |
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| Socialist Party (SP – 15) |
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| Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA – 13) |
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| Party for Freedom (PVV – 12) |
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| Democrats 66 (D66 – 12) |
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| Christian Union (CU – 5) |
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| GroenLinks (GL – 4) |
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| Reformed Political Party (SGP – 3) |
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| Party for the Animals (PvdD – 2) |
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| 50PLUS (50+ – 1) |
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| Bontes/Van Klaveren Group (Indep. – 2) |
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| Kuzu/Öztürk Group (Indep. – 2) |
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| Member Van Vliet (Indep. – 1) |
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| Member Klein (Indep. – 1) |
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| Member Houwers (Indep. – 1) |
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| Member Monasch (Indep. – 1) |
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Abc signifies the parliamentary leader (first mentioned) and the Speaker; (Abc) signifies a temporarily absent member; | ||
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Senate, 7 June 2011 - 8 June 2015 | |
| People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD: 16) |
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| Labour Party (PvdA: 14) |
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| Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA: 11) |
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| Party for Freedom (PVV: 10) |
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| Socialist Party (SP: 8) |
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| Democrats 66 (D66: 5) |
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| GreenLeft (GL: 5) |
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| Christian Union (CU: 2) |
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| Reformed Political Party (SGP: 1) |
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| 50PLUS (50+: 1) |
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| Party for the Animals (PvdD: 1) |
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| Independent Senate Group (OSF: 1) |
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Bold signifies the Parliamentary leader (first mentioned)
Bold also signifies the President | |
