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A p p e a r a n c e
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Rhus coriaria Sicilian sumac ,[3] tanner's sumach ,[4] or elm-leaved sumach , is a deciduous shrub to small tree in the cashew family Anacardiaceae . It is native to southern Europe and western Asia.[2] za'atar .
Etymology
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The word originally comes from hebrew - סמק.... ....then through the Aramaic summāqā 'red', via Arabic, Latin, and French.[5]
Distribution and habitat
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Rhus coriaria is native to the Eastern Mediterranean , Crimea , Caucasus and northern Iran , but is now naturalized in most of the Mediterranean Basin as well as Macaronesia .[6]
Cultivation
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The plant will grow in any type of soil that is deep and well-drained.[7]
Uses
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The fruit has a sour taste; dried and crushed, it is a popular spice in the Middle East.[7] [8]
The leaves and the bark were traditionally used in leather tanning and contain tannic acid .
Dyes of various colours, red, yellow, black, and brown, can be made from different parts of the plant.[7]
Oil extracted from the seeds can be used to make candles.[7]
Images
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Cultivated R. coriaria , with olive trees, in Spain
Spice (ground fruit) for sale in Istanbul
Spice, close-up
References
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^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Rhus coriaria " . The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov) . Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 21 October 2015 .
^ BSBI List 2007 (xls) . Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland . Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17 .
^ Oxford English Dictionary s.v.
^ "Rhus coriaria" (PDF) . Flora Iberica . Retrieved 30 March 2021 .
^ a b c d Plants for a Future database accessed August 2010
^ Hajmohammadi, Zahra; Heydari, Mojtaba; Nimrouzi, Majid; Faridi, Pouya; Zibaeenezhad, Mohammad Javad; Omrani, Gholamhossein Ranjbar; Shams, Mesbah (2018). "Rhus coriaria L. Increases serum apolipoprotein-A1 and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels: A double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial". Journal of Integrative Medicine . 16 1 ): 45–50. doi :10.1016/j.joim.2017.12.007 . PMID 29397092 .
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhus_coriaria&oldid=1221330779 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● I U C N R e d L i s t l e a s t c o n c e r n s p e c i e s ● R h u s ● S p i c e s ● F l o r a o f E u r o p e ● F l o r a o f W e s t e r n A s i a ● F l o r a o f C e n t r a l A s i a ● P l a n t s d e s c r i b e d i n 1 7 5 3 ● T a x a n a m e d b y C a r l L i n n a e u s ● A n a c a r d i a c e a e s t u b s H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s ● T a x o n b a r s w i t h 2 5 – 2 9 t a x o n I D s ● A l l s t u b a r t i c l e s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 9 A p r i l 2 0 2 4 , a t 0 8 : 2 3 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
