Jump to content
 







Main menu
   


Navigation  



Main page
Contents
Current events
Random article
About Wikipedia
Contact us
Donate
 




Contribute  



Help
Learn to edit
Community portal
Recent changes
Upload file
 








Search  

































Create account

Log in
 









Create account
 Log in
 




Pages for logged out editors learn more  



Contributions
Talk
 



















Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Family  





2 Early career  





3 O'Doherty's Rebellion  





4 Later career  





5 Marriage  





6 Death  





7 Notes  





8 References  





9 External links  














Richard Wingfield, 1st Viscount Powerscourt (first creation)






Русский
 

Edit links
 









Article
Talk
 

















Read
Edit
View history
 








Tools
   


Actions  



Read
Edit
View history
 




General  



What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Cite this page
Get shortened URL
Download QR code
Wikidata item
 




Print/export  



Download as PDF
Printable version
 
















Appearance
   

 






From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Richard Wingfield
Viscount Powerscourt
Bornc. 1550
Died9 September 1634(1634-09-09) (aged 83–84)
Noble familyWingfield
Spouse(s)Frances Rugge
FatherRichard Wingfield
MotherChristian Fitzwilliam
OccupationArmy officer and military administrator

Richard Wingfield, 1st Viscount Powerscourt, PC (c.1550 – 9 September 1634)[1] was an English-born army officer and military administrator during the reigns of Elizabeth I and James I.[1] He is notable for his defeat of Sir Cahir O'Doherty's forces at the 1608 Battle of Kilmacrennan during O'Doherty's RebellioninIreland.

Family[edit]

Sir Richard Wingfield was the son of Sir Richard Wingfield, Governor of Portsmouth, who was descended from an old Suffolk family, and Christian, daughter of Sir William Fitzwilliam of Milton, Castor, Northamptonshire, and sister of Sir William Fitzwilliam, Lord Deputy of Ireland.[1] He became the step-son of Sir George Delves, after his mother's remarriage.[2]

Early career[edit]

He came to Ireland as a military adventurer in the latter part of the 16th century and afterwards fought in Flanders, France and Portugal, gaining the military rank of lieutenant colonel.[3]

Returning to Ireland, Wingfield distinguished himself and was wounded in an expedition against Tyrone, and was knighted by the Lord Deputy, William Russell, in Christ Church Cathedral on 9 November 1595.[4][1] He served as a colonel in the expedition against Calais, and in 1600 was advanced to the office of Marshal of Ireland, with a retinue of fifty horse and a company of foot.[5][3] In 1601 he led a force at the reduction of Kinsale, and was one of those who signed the articles of capitulation made between the Lord Deputy of Ireland and Don Juan del Águila, commander of the Spanish troops made prisoners on that occasion.[5][3]

O'Doherty's Rebellion[edit]

In May 1608 during O'Doherty's Rebellion he marched into Ulster against Sir Cahir O'Doherty, who had burnt Derry, killing him and dispersing his followers. For this success Sir Richard was on 29 June 1609 rewarded by a grant of the Powerscourt EstateinCounty Wicklow.[3]

Later career[edit]

In the Parliament of Ireland of 1613–15, he sat in the Irish House of Commons as MP for Downpatrick.

On 19 February 1618, he was created Viscount Powerscourt, and he subsequently enjoyed several important offices under the Crown.[1]

Marriage[edit]

He married Frances Rugge, (or Repps), (died before 30 November 1631), daughter of William Rugge, (or Repps), of Felmingham, Norfolk, and Thomasine Townshend, and widow of Edward Cromwell, 3rd Baron Cromwell.[6][7] Frances Cromwell, the elder of her two daughters, married Sir John Wingfield of Tickencote, Rutland in January 1619.[8] Her younger daughter, Anne Cromwell, married her husband's cousin, Sir Edward Wingfield of Carnew, County Wicklow on 9 May 1619.[9]

Death[edit]

He died on 9 September 1634, without issue from his wife, Frances and his title, therefore, became extinct. His estates passed to his cousin, Sir Edward Wingfield. The title was revived in 1665 in the person of Folliott Wingfield, 1st Viscount Powerscourt, who died without issue in 1717; and again in 1743 for Richard Wingfield.[10][11]

Notes[edit]

  • ^ a b c d Webb 1878, p. 571.
  • ^ Shaw II 1906, p. 91.
  • ^ a b Lodge 1789, pp. 268–272.
  • ^ Cokayne III 1913, p. 558, Frances was the second wife of Edward Cromwell. His first wife was Elizabeth Umpton (or Upton).
  • ^ Grummitt 2008.
  • ^ Burke 1831, p. 153.
  • ^ Lodge 1789, p. 272.
  • ^ Burke 2 1833, p. 316.
  • ^ Chisholm 1911.
  • Attribution

    Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Webb, Alfred (1878). "Wingfield, Sir Richard, 1st Viscount Powerscourt". A Compendium of Irish Biography. Dublin: M. H. Gill & son. p. 571.

    References[edit]

  • Burke, John (1833). A General and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire. Vol. 2. London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley. p. 316.
  • Carthew, G. A. (1878). The Hundred of Launditch and Deanery of Brisley; in the County of Norfolk; Evidences and Topographical Notes from public records, Heralds' Visitations, Wills, Court Rolls, Old Charters, Parish Registers, Town books, and Other Private Sources; Digested and Arranged as Materials for Parochial, Manorial, and Family History. Vol. II. Collected by G.A. Carthew. Norwich: Printed by Miller and Leavins. p. 522.
  • Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Wingfield, Sir Richard" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 730.
  • Cokayne, G. E. (1910). Gibbs, Vicary (ed.). The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant. Vol. I. London: St. Catherine Press. pp. 192–194.
  • Cokayne, G. E. (1913). Gibbs, Vicary (ed.). The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom. Vol. III. London: St. Catherine Press. p. 558.
  • Dunlop, Robert; Barry, Judith Hudson (2004). "Wingfield, Richard, Viscount Powerscourt". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/29740. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  • Grummitt, David (January 2008) [First published 2004]. "Cromwell, Edward, third Baron Cromwell". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6763. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  • Lodge, John; Archdall, Mervyn (1789). The Peerage of Ireland: or, a Genealogical History of the Present Nobility of that Kingdom ... Vol. V. Revised, enlarged, and continued to the present time by Mervyn Archdall, A. M. Dublin: James Moore. pp. 268–272.
  • Shaw, W. A.; Burtchaell, G. D. (1906). The Knights of England: A Complete Record from the Earliest Times to the Present Day of the Knights of All the Orders of Chivalry in England, Scotland and Ireland, and of Knights Bachelors. Vol. II. Incorporating a complete list of Knights Bachelors dubbed in Ireland, compiled by G. D. Burtchaell. London: Printed and published for the Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood, Sherratt and Hughes. p. 91.
  • External links[edit]

    Peerage of Ireland
    New creation Viscount Powerscourt
    First creation
    1618–1634
    Extinct

    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_Wingfield,_1st_Viscount_Powerscourt_(first_creation)&oldid=1179943091"

    Categories: 
    1550s births
    1634 deaths
    English expatriates in Ireland
    Viscounts in the Peerage of Ireland
    Peers of Ireland created by James I
    16th-century English nobility
    16th-century Irish military personnel
    17th-century Irish people
    People of O'Doherty's rebellion
    Wingfield family
    Military personnel from Suffolk
    Irish MPs 16131615
    Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for County Down constituencies
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles with short description
    Short description matches Wikidata
    EngvarB from August 2017
    Use dmy dates from August 2017
    Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from A Compendium of Irish Biography (1878)
    Source attribution
    Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference
    Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB
    Articles with VIAF identifiers
    Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers
    Articles with LCCN identifiers
    Articles with DIB identifiers
     



    This page was last edited on 13 October 2023, at 13:21 (UTC).

    Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.



    Privacy policy

    About Wikipedia

    Disclaimers

    Contact Wikipedia

    Code of Conduct

    Developers

    Statistics

    Cookie statement

    Mobile view



    Wikimedia Foundation
    Powered by MediaWiki