The Royal Australian Mint is the national mint of Australia, and the primary production facility for the country’s circulating coins. The mint is a Commonwealth Government entity operating within the portfolio of the Treasury, and is situated in the Australian capital city of Canberra, in the suburb of Deakin. The current facility was opened in 1965 by Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.
Before the opening of the Australian Mint, Australian coins were struck at the Sydney Mint, Melbourne Mint and Perth Mint. As such, the Royal Australian Mint was the first mint in Australia to be independent of the British Royal Mint, in the United Kingdom, which was a British government entity. (Of the three older Australian mints, only Perth Mint has remained; it was a subsidiary of the UK Royal Mint until 1970.)
The gold coat of arms of Australia is featured above the entrance to the Royal Australian Mint. It was produced by E. S. Clementson Pty Ltd for £500.[1]
Planning for the mint started in 1959 when it was proposed to move the Melbourne branch of the Royal Mint to Canberra, with a large site in the Canberra suburb of Deakin chosen. The Chief Designing Architect in the Commonwealth Department of Works, Richard Ure, was responsible for the International style design of the mint. It was officially opened by The Duke of Edinburgh on 22 February 1965, coinciding with the introduction of the Australian decimal currency on 14 February 1966.[2] The mint project cost £4.5 million, with Prime Minister Harold Holt noting at the official opening: "We believe that, not only have we achieved a gracious and dignified building in a national setting, but we have a mint also which incorporates the best equipment and most modern minting techniques."[3] The main administration building was constructed by Civil and Civic, while the process building was completed by E. S. Clementson Pty Ltd.[4]
The new mint and the Melbourne Mint operated concurrently while sufficient stockpiles of new coinage were prepared and until it was felt that production in Canberra was proceeding smoothly, after which in 1967 the Melbourne mint was closed. Some staff from the Melbourne mint relocated to Canberra to operate the new mint. However, it was not until the early 1980s that the RAM was able to sustain solitary production of the full set of circulating Australian coins, and so on several occasions in the 1960s and 1970s the RAM contracted production runs to the Perth Mint, the Royal Mint in both London and Llantrisant, and even on one occasion the Royal Canadian Mint.
The mint consists of two buildings, an administration building, and a process building. The administration building houses the engravers, a laboratory, and a vibration-free basement where coinage is measured to ensure correct size and weight.[5]
During 1984-1986, renovations were carried out to support the increasing demand for the production of collector coins, and also to improve the visitor facilities. Visitors can mint their own legal tender coin using visitor presses.
A robot at the mint.
The mint serves primarily to manufacture Australia's legal tender precious metal coins. Notes are produced by Note Printing Australia in Melbourne. The mint also produces medals for military and civilian honours, most notably the Order of Australia. The mint produced medals for the 2000 Summer Olympics in conjunction with the Perth Mint. The Royal Australian Mint also produces tokens made for commercial organisations such as casinos, car washes etc.
In November 2001, the mint issued the world's first coin with a double hologram, to commemorate the centenary of Australian federation. The mint also creates bi-metallic coins, and colour printed coins.[8]
On 11 December 2005, the Joint Standing Committee on Public Works tabled a report recommending the refurbishment of the Royal Australian Mint with a projected cost of A$41.2 million. Work was planned to commence in October 2006 with completion dates of June 2008 for the process building, and April 2009 for the administration building.[9]
The refurbishment also planned to introduce industrial robots to the manufacturing process.[10] The work was completed in 2009, and the mint is now open to the public.[11]
In 2014, the Abbott government announced a scoping study into selling the Royal Australian Mint.[12]
^"£500 crest for Mint". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 5 February 1965. p. 10. Retrieved 14 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^"THE ROYAL AUSTRALIAN MINT". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 23 February 1965. p. 11. Retrieved 14 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^"ROYAL AUSTRALIAN MINT Notable building landmark". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 23 February 1965. p. 12. Retrieved 14 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^Pearce, Steve (2001). Making money, the story of the Royal Australian Mint. Nucolorvue Productions (www.nucolorvue.com.au) ISBN0-85858-155-8
^"33 residents of Canberra honoured". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 14 June 1969. p. 27. Retrieved 15 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^"Former Mint controller in court on coin charge". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 7 January 1975. p. 1. Retrieved 15 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^ abHaney, Thomas V. (26 December 1971). "Coins". The New York Times. p. 36. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
^"APPOINTMENTS, RETIREMENTS AND DISMISSALS". Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette. No. 108. Australia, Australia. 18 November 1971. p. 7140. Retrieved 15 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^"Mint man retires after 47 years". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 30 March 1974. p. 3. Retrieved 15 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^"RETIREMENTS AND DISMISSALS". Australian Government Gazette. No. 29. Australia, Australia. 4 April 1974. p. 5. Retrieved 15 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^"Confirmation of provisional promotions". Australian Government Gazette. No. 41. Australia, Australia. 16 May 1974. p. 58. Retrieved 15 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^"Revenue figures left in mint condition". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 15 September 1987. p. 7. Retrieved 15 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^"Treasurer DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY". Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette. No. PS45. Australia, Australia. 26 November 1987. p. 6981. Retrieved 15 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^"IOC job for Sheehan". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 3 June 1991. p. 13. Retrieved 15 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^"Proposed Mint takeover on hold". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 18 February 1993. p. 4. Retrieved 15 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^"Treasurer DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY". Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette. No. PS41. Australia, Australia. 21 October 1993. p. 5309. Retrieved 15 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^"Janine Murphy". Royal Australian Mint. 8 September 2009. Archived from the original(Media Release) on 25 March 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
^Sherry, Nick (7 September 2009). "Janine Murphy"(Media Release). Treasury, Australian Government. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
