Jump to content
 







Main menu
   


Navigation  



Main page
Contents
Current events
Random article
About Wikipedia
Contact us
Donate
 




Contribute  



Help
Learn to edit
Community portal
Recent changes
Upload file
 








Search  

































Create account

Log in
 









Create account
 Log in
 




Pages for logged out editors learn more  



Contributions
Talk
 



















Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Background  





2 Operational history  



2.1  During the Russo-Japanese War  







3 Notes  





4 References  





5 External links  














Russian cruiser Izumrud






Български
Deutsch
Español
Français
Русский
 

Edit links
 









Article
Talk
 

















Read
Edit
View history
 








Tools
   


Actions  



Read
Edit
View history
 




General  



What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Cite this page
Get shortened URL
Download QR code
Wikidata item
 




Print/export  



Download as PDF
Printable version
 




In other projects  



Wikimedia Commons
 
















Appearance
   

 





Coordinates: 43°54N 135°30E / 43.900°N 135.500°E / 43.900; 135.500
 

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


History
Russian Empire
NameIzumrud
BuilderSredne-Nevskiy Shipyard, Russia
Laid down1 January 1901
Launched1 October 1903
CommissionedJanuary 1904
FateWrecked near Vladivostok, 29 May 1905
General characteristics
TypeProtected cruiser
Displacement3,103 long tons (3,153 t)
Length111 m (364 ft 2 in)
Beam12.2 m (40 ft)
Draught5 m (16 ft 5 in)
Installed power
Propulsion3 shafts, 3 triple-expansion steam engines
Speed24knots (44 km/h; 28 mph)
Range3,790 nmi (7,020 km; 4,360 mi)
Complement350
Armament
Armour
The wreck of Izumrud

Izumrud (Russian: Изумруд, meaning "Emerald") was a protected cruiser of the Imperial Russian Navy, and the lead ship in the two-ship Izumrud class. Izumrud and her sister ship Zhemchug were based on the German-built Novik.

Background[edit]

Izumrud was ordered as part of the Imperial Russian Navy's plan to expand the Russian Pacific Fleet based at Port Arthur and Vladivostok to counter the growing threat posed by the Imperial Japanese Navy towards Russian hegemony in Manchuria and Korea.

Operational history[edit]

Izumrud was laid down at the Nevsky ShipyardinSaint Petersburg, Russia on 1 January 1901. However, construction was delayed due to priority given to completion of Novik. The Zakladka, or formal ceremony of laying a plate, took place on 14 June 1902.[1] Izumrud was launched on 1 October 1903. Construction continued to be plagued by delays, including an ice storm in December. However, with the start of the Russo-Japanese War in early 1904, construction efforts were greatly accelerated.

Izumrud was formally commissioned in January 1904 and she was assigned to the Second Pacific Squadron of the Russian Pacific Fleet.

During the Russo-Japanese War[edit]

Under the overall command of Admiral Zinovy Rozhestvensky, Izumrud was part of the Second Pacific Squadron intended to relieve the Japanese siege of Port Arthur. Captained by Commander Vasili Fersen, she participated in the decisive Battle of Tsushima from 27–28 May 1905. At the end of the battle, Fersen refused to obey the order of Admiral Nikolai Nebogatov to surrender, and used her speed to escape through the Japanese blockade. However, on the night of 28 May, she ran aground in Vladimir Bay 43°54′N 135°30′E / 43.900°N 135.500°E / 43.900; 135.500 in the Russian Maritime Province. She was destroyed by explosive charges set by her crew, who later reached Vladivostok by land.[2]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Kronstadtski Viestnik, quoted in "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36800. London. 21 June 1902. p. 12.
  • ^ "Russian protected cruiser Izumrud". www.shipbucket.com. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
  • References[edit]

    External links[edit]

    Media related to Izumrud (ship, 1903) at Wikimedia Commons


    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Russian_cruiser_Izumrud&oldid=1094432348"

    Categories: 
    Izumrud-class cruisers
    1903 ships
    Ships built at Sredne-Nevskiy Shipyard
    Cruisers of the Imperial Russian Navy
    Naval ships of Russia
    Russo-Japanese War cruisers of Russia
    Maritime incidents in 1905
    Shipwrecks in the Sea of Japan
    Shipwrecks of the Russo-Japanese War
    Hidden categories: 
    Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
    Articles containing Russian-language text
    Coordinates on Wikidata
    Commons category link is on Wikidata
     



    This page was last edited on 22 June 2022, at 15:44 (UTC).

    Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.



    Privacy policy

    About Wikipedia

    Disclaimers

    Contact Wikipedia

    Code of Conduct

    Developers

    Statistics

    Cookie statement

    Mobile view



    Wikimedia Foundation
    Powered by MediaWiki