Jump to content
 







Main menu
   


Navigation  



Main page
Contents
Current events
Random article
About Wikipedia
Contact us
Donate
 




Contribute  



Help
Learn to edit
Community portal
Recent changes
Upload file
 








Search  

































Create account

Log in
 









Create account
 Log in
 




Pages for logged out editors learn more  



Contributions
Talk
 



















Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Classification  



1.1  Standardized language  







2 History  





3 References  














Rutara languages







Add links
 









Article
Talk
 

















Read
Edit
View history
 








Tools
   


Actions  



Read
Edit
View history
 




General  



What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Cite this page
Get shortened URL
Download QR code
Wikidata item
 




Print/export  



Download as PDF
Printable version
 
















Appearance
   

 






From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Rutara
Runyakitara
Nyoroan
EthnicityRutara people
Geographic
distribution
Uganda, Tanzania, the DRC and Rwanda
Linguistic classificationNiger–Congo?
Proto-languageProto-Rutara[1]
Glottologruta1242

The RutaraorRunyakitara languages (endonym: Orutara, Orunyakitara) are a group of closely related Bantu languages spoken in the African Great Lakes region. They include languages such as Runyoro, Runyankore and Ruhaya. The language group takes its name from the Empire of Kitara.

Classification[edit]

Rutara is divided into two branches, North and South Rutara:

  • North Rutara
  • Nkore-Kiga-Nyoro-Tooro
  • Ruuli (Ruruuli)
  • Talinga (Kitalinga)
  • South Rutara
  • Standardized language[edit]

    History[edit]

    According to glottochronological calculations, Proto-Rutara emerged in the year 700AD. Proto-Rutara was first spoken in the Kagera RegionofTanzania near Bukoba before spreading northwards into Uganda and the DRC.[2][3][4]

    References[edit]

    1. ^ Muzale, Henry R. T. (1998). "A Reconstruction of the Proto-Rutara Tense/Aspect System".
  • ^ Stephens, Rhiannon (2 September 2013). A History of African Motherhood: The Case of Uganda, 700-1900. ISBN 9781107030800.
  • ^ Elfasi, M.; Hrbek, Ivan (January 1988). Africa from the Seventh to the Eleventh Century. ISBN 9789231017094.
  • ^ Schoenbrun, David L. (1993). "Cattle herds and banana gardens: The historical geography of the western Great Lakes region,ca AD 800?1500". The African Archaeological Review. 11–11: 39–72. doi:10.1007/BF01118142. S2CID 161913402.

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rutara_languages&oldid=1223369483"

    Category: 
    Great Lakes Bantu languages
    Hidden categories: 
    CS1: long volume value
    Articles with short description
    Short description matches Wikidata
     



    This page was last edited on 11 May 2024, at 17:32 (UTC).

    Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.



    Privacy policy

    About Wikipedia

    Disclaimers

    Contact Wikipedia

    Code of Conduct

    Developers

    Statistics

    Cookie statement

    Mobile view



    Wikimedia Foundation
    Powered by MediaWiki