Salahuddin
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Salahuddin in 2001
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| Yang di-Pertuan Agong XI | |||||||||
| Reign | 26 April 1999 – 21 November 2001 | ||||||||
| Installation | 23 September 1999 | ||||||||
| Predecessor | Ja'afar | ||||||||
| Successor | Sirajuddin | ||||||||
| Sultan of Selangor | |||||||||
| Reign | 3 September 1960 – 21 November 2001 | ||||||||
| Coronation | 28 June 1961 | ||||||||
| Predecessor | Hisamuddin | ||||||||
| Successor | Sharafuddin | ||||||||
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| Born | (1926-03-08)8 March 1926 Istana Bandar Temasha, Jugra, Kuala Langat, Selangor, Federated Malay States | ||||||||
| Died | 21 November 2001(2001-11-21) (aged 75) Gleneagles Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | ||||||||
| Burial | 22 November 2001
Royal Mausoleum, Klang, Selangor, Malaysia
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| Spouse | Raja Nur Saidatul-Ihsan, Paduka Bonda Raja
(m. 1943; div. 1956)Che' Mahiran (div. 1954)
(m. 1956; died 1993)Sharifa Salmah
(m. 1961; div. 1962)
(m. 1990) | ||||||||
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| House | Royal Bugis Luwu Opu Daeng Celak | ||||||||
| Father | Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah Al-Haj Ibni Almarhum Sultan Alaeddin Sulaiman Shah | ||||||||
| Mother | Tengku Ampuan Jemaah Binti Almarhum Raja Ahmad | ||||||||
| Religion | Sunni Islam | ||||||||
Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Al-Haj ibni Almarhum Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah Al-Haj (Jawi: سلطان صلاح الدين عبدالعزيز شاه الحاج إبن المرحوم سلطان حسام الدين عالم شاه الحاج; 8 March 1926 – 21 November 2001) was Sultan of Selangor from 1960, and previously the eleventh Yang di-Pertuan Agong, the constitutional monarch of Malaysia, from 1999, until his death in 2001.[1]
Born at 3:30 pm. Tengku Abdul Aziz Shah on Monday 8 March 1926 at Istana Bandar Temasha, Jugra, Kuala Langat, he is the eldest son of Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah Al-Haj ibni Almarhum Sultan Alauddin Sulaiman Shah by his royal consort and wife, Tengku Ampuan Raja Jemaah binti Al-Marhum Raja Ahmad.
He received his early education at the Pengkalan Batu Malay School in Klang in 1934. In 1936, he furthered his studies at the Malay College Kuala Kangsar until 1941 when World War II began. After World War II, he went to England in 1947 and studied at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London for two years.[2]
Upon his return from the United Kingdom, he served with the Civil Service Department as a Trainee Officer with the Selangor Survey Department. He later served as an Inspector of Schools for eight years.[3]
In 1952, he attended a short-term course at the Malay Military Troop in Port Dickson for six months and was commissioned with the Queen Commission in the rank of captain. Thereafter, he was promoted to the rank of major.
Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah was appointed as the Tengku Laksamana of Selangor on 1 August 1946 and as the Raja Muda (Crown Prince) of Selangor on 13 May 1950.
On the demise of his father, Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah Al-Haj ibni Almarhum Sultan Alaeddin Sulaiman Shah, Tengku Abdul Aziz Shah became the eighth Sultan of Selangor with the title Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah on 3 September 1960 and was installed as the 8th Sultan on 28 June 1961.
On 26 April 1984, Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah was appointed as Commodore-in-Chief of the Royal Malaysian Navy by the Malaysian Armed Forces in place of the position of Colonel-in-Chief of the Royal Malaysian Air Force which he held since 1966.
Sultan Salahuddin was the Sultan who signed the cessionofKuala Lumpur from Selangor to the Federal Government to form a Federal Territory on 1 February 1974.[4] The Sultan cried after the signing as he was very fond and proud of the city, but he did it for the greater good of Malaysia. The Kota Darul Ehsan arch was erected along the Federal Highway at the border of Kuala Lumpur and Selangor to commemorate the event in 1981.
Sultan Salahuddin was a founder of Shah Alam, the new Selangor state capital in 1978. He said that for Selangor to become a modern state, it would need a new state capital as Kuala Lumpur had become a Federal Territory. At that time Klang was the state capital after the cession of Kuala Lumpur when the Sultan founded Shah Alam. Many buildings and roads in Shah Alam are named after him.
Salahuddin held the rank of Marshal of the Royal Malaysian Air Force, Field Marshal of the Malaysian Army and Admiral of the Fleet of the Royal Malaysian Navy as per constitutional provisions[5] making him as the second royal military officer to become supreme commander-in-chief of the armed forces.
He was the second oldest ruler to be elected as the eleventh Yang di-Pertuan Agong on 26 April 1999 and installed on 11 September 1999.
The cession of Putrajaya, which was formerly Selangor territory, to the Federal Government in 2001 to become a Federal Territory occurred during his reign as Yang di-Pertuan Agong. The Persiaran Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah in Putrajaya was named after him.
However, after reigning for two years and 6 months, he died in office on 21 November 2001 at the Gleneagles Intan Medical Centre in Kuala Lumpur. He underwent a heart operation to put a pacemaker two months prior to his death, which he did not fully recover from.[6] Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad had visited him four times before.[7]
He was buried in the Royal Mausoleum near Sultan Sulaiman MosqueinKlang.[8] Mahathir expressed grief over the passing of Salahuddin.[9] The Prime Minister's official residence in Putrajaya was closed to the public for two days.[10]
Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah married at least four wives.
His first wife and cousin, Paduka Bonda Raja Raja Nur Saidatul Ihsan binti Al Marhum Raja Bendahara Tengku Badar Shah, whom he later divorced, bore:
Che Maheram binti Muhammad Rais, his second wife, bore him:
His royal consort, Tengku Ampuan Rahimah binti Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah of the Langkat royal family in Sumatra died in 1993 before his election as Yang di-Pertuan Agong. She was the mother of:
His last wife, commoner Tuanku Siti Aishah binti Abdul Rahman, served as his Raja Permaisuri Agong. Being fifty years younger than him, she was also the youngest ever occupant of that office – only 29 at her succession to the throne.
Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah was a keen sportsman. His interest in golf is well-known within and outside the country. The Sultan also loved sailing, collecting antique cars, rearing animals and planting orchids. He also likes visiting foreign countries to widen his knowledge and experience.
Several projects and institutions were named after the Sultan, including:
| Styles of Salahuddin | |
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| Reference style | His Royal Highness |
| Spoken style | Your Royal Highness |
Salahuddin's full style and title was: Duli Yang Maha Mulia Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Alhaj ibni Almarhum Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah Alhaj, Sultan dan Yang di-Pertuan Selangor Darul Ehsan Serta Segala Daerah Takluknya.[12]
Grand Master of the Royal Family Order of Selangor (since 6 June 1961)
Grand Master of the Order of the Crown of Selangor (since 6 June 1961)
Grand Master of the Order of Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah (since 30 September 1985)
Meritorious Service Medal
Malaysia (asYang di-Pertuan Agong from 26 April 1999 to 21 November 2001) :
Grand Master and recipient of the Order of the Royal House of Malaysia (26 April 1999 – 21 November 2001)[13]
Grand Master and recipient of the Order of the Crown of the Realm (28 August 1961) (26 April 1999 – 21 November 2001)
Grand Master of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (26 April 1999 – 21 November 2001)
Grand Master of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (26 April 1999 – 21 November 2001)
Grand Master of the Order of Merit of Malaysia (26 April 1999 – 21 November 2001)
Grand Master of the Order for Important Services (Malaysia) (26 April 1999 – 21 November 2001)
Grand Master of the Order of the Royal Household of Malaysia (26 April 1999 – 21 November 2001)
Pahang :
Member 1st class of the Family Order of the Crown of Indra of Pahang (DK I) (14 July 1987)
Johor :
First Class of the Royal Family Order of Johor (DK I) (1975)[14]
Kedah :
Member of the Royal Family Order of Kedah (DK)
Kelantan :
Recipient of the Royal Family OrderorStar of Yunus (DK) (10 July 1966)[15]
Negeri Sembilan :
Member of the Royal Family Order of Negeri Sembilan (DKNS)
Perak :
Recipient of the Royal Family Order of Perak (DK) – currently : 
(19 April 1986)
Perlis :
Recipient of the Perlis Family Order of the Gallant Prince Syed Putra Jamalullail (DK)
Terengganu :
Member first class of the Family Order of Terengganu (DK I) (21 June 1964)[16]
Sabah :
Grand Commander of the Order of Kinabalu (SPDK) – Datuk Seri Panglima
Sarawak :
Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak (DP) – Datuk Patinggi (29 April 1976)
Melaka :
Grand Commander of the Premier and Exalted Order of Malacca (DUNM) – Datuk Seri Utama (1 August 1987)
Brunei : Royal Family Order of the Crown of Brunei (DKMB) (28 June 1961)
Bahrain : Al Khalifah Medal Decoration (28 October 2000)
Colombia : Grand Collar of the Order of Boyaca
Thailand : Knight of the Order of the Rajamitrabhorn (2001)| Name | Birth Date | Birth Place | Death Date | Death Place | Marriage Date |
Spouse | Their children | Their grandchildren |
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| Regnal titles | ||
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| Preceded by
Tuanku Jaafar |
Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King of Malaysia) 1999–2001 |
Succeeded by
Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin |
| Preceded by | Sultan of Selangor 1960–2001 |
Succeeded by |
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Biography
Royalty
Monarchy
