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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Salmo genus of ray-finned fish from the subfamily Salmoninae of family Salmonidae , and is part of the tribe Salmonini along with the sister genera Salvelinus Salvethymus Salmo species are native only in the Old World (including most of Europe , coastal North Africa and part of West Asia around the Black Sea ), the only exception being the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar ), which is also naturally found across the North Atlantic in eastern North America .
The number of distinct species and subspecies in Salmo is a debated issue. The Atlantic salmon and brown trout (Salmo trutta ) are widespread species and have been introduced worldwide as farmed food fish or recreational game fish , while most of the other Salmo species are narrowly distributed forms endemic to single watersheds .
The name Salmo derives from the Latin salmō , meaning salmon . Vast majority of the Salmo species are actually trout , except the Atlantic salmon, which along with six Pacific species from the genus Oncorhynchus
Species
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The species currently listed in this genus are:
Salmo abanticus Tortonese , 1954
Salmo aestivalis Fortunatov, 1926 (Lake Sevan summer trout)
Salmo akairos Delling & Doadrio , 2005
Salmo aphelios Kottelat , 1997
Salmo balcanicus (S. L. Karaman , 1927) (Struga trout)
Salmo baliki Turan , İsmail Aksu, Münevver Oral, Kaya , Bayçelebi - 2021[2]
Salmo carpio Linnaeus , 1758
Salmo caspius Kessler , 1877[3]
Salmo cettii Rafinesque , 1810
Salmo chilo Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2012 [4]
Salmo ciscaucasicus Dorofeeva , 1967
Salmo coruhensis Turan , Kottelat & Engin , 2010[5]
Salmo danilewskii (Gul'elmi, 1888) (Gokcha lake trout)
Salmo dentex (Heckel , 1851) (Zubatak trout)
Salmo euphrataeus Turan , Kottelat & Engin , 2014[6]
Salmo ezenami L. S. Berg , 1948
Salmo farioides S. L. Karaman , 1938
Salmo ferox Jardine , 1835
Salmo fibreni Zerunian & Gandolfi , 1990
Salmo gegarkuni Kessler , 1877
Salmo ischchan Kessler, 1877 (Sevan trout)
Salmo kottelati Turan , Doğan, Kaya , & Kanyılmaz , 2014[3]
Salmo labecula Turan , Kottelat & Engin , 2012[4]
Salmo labrax Pallas , 1814
Salmo letnica (S. L. Karaman, 1924) (Pestani trout)
Salmo lourosensis Delling , 2011
Salmo lumi G. D. Poljakov , Filipi, Basho & Hysenaj, 1958
Salmo macedonicus (S. L. Karaman, 1924) (Macedonian trout)
Salmo macrostigma (A. H. A. Duméril , 1858) (Maghreb trout)
Salmo marmoratus G. Cuvier , 1829
Salmo montenigrinus (S. L. Karaman, 1933) (Montenegro trout)
Salmo multipunctata Doadrio , Perea & Yahyaoui , 2015[7]
Salmo nigripinnis Günther , 1866
Salmo obtusirostris (Heckel , 1851)
Salmo ohridanus Steindachner, 1892 (Ohrid trout)
Salmo okumusi Turan , Kottelat & Engin , 2014[6]
Salmo opimus Turan , Kottelat & Engin , 2012[4]
† Salmo pallaryi Pellegrin , 1924
Salmo pelagonicus S. L. Karaman, 1938 (Pelagonian trout)
Salmo pellegrini F. Werner , 1931[7]
Salmo peristericus S. L. Karaman, 1938 (Prespa trout)
Salmo platycephalus Behnke , 1968
Salmo rhodanensis Fowler , 1974
Salmo rizeensis Turan , Kottelat & Engin , 2010[5]
Salmo salar Linnaeus , 1758
Salmo schiefermuelleri Bloch , 1784
Salmo stomachicus Günther , 1866
Salmo taleri (S. L. Karaman, 1933) (Zeta trout)
Salmo tigridis Turan , Kottelat & Bektaş, 2011
Salmo trutta Linnaeus , 1758
Salmo viridis Doadrio , Perea & Yahyaoui , 2015[7]
References
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^ Turan D, Aksu İ, Oral M, Kaya C, Bayçelebi E (2021) Contribution to the trout of Euphrates River, with description of a new species, and range extension of Salmo munzuricus (Salmoniformes, Salmonidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 97(2 ): 471-482. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.72181
^ a b Turan, D.; Doğan, E.; Kaya, C. & Kanyılmaz, M. (2014). "Salmo kottelati , a new species of trout from Alakır Stream, draining to the Mediterranean in southern Anatolia, Turkey (Teleostei, Salmonidae)" . ZooKeys (462): 135–151. Bibcode :2014ZooK..462..135T . doi :10.3897/zookeys.462.8177 PMC 4284436 PMID 25589858 .
^ a b c Turan, D.; Kottelat, M.; Engin, S. (2012). "The trouts of the Mediterranean drainages of southern Anatolia, Turkey, with description of three new species (Teleostei: Salmonidae)". Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters . 23 3 ): 219–236.
^ a b Turan, D.; Kottelat, M.; Engin, S. (2010). "Two new species of trouts, resident and migratory, sympatric in streams of northern Anatolia (Salmoniformes: Salmonidae)". Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters . 20 4 ): 333–364.
^ a b Turan, D.; Kottelat, M.; Engin, S. (2014). "Two new species of trouts from the Euphrates drainage, Turkey (Teleostei: Salmonidae)". Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters . 24 3 ): 275–288.
^ a b c Doadrio, I., Perea, S. & Yahyaoui, A. (2015): Two new species of atlantic trout (Actinopterygii, Salmonidae) from Morocco. Graellsia, 71 (2 ): e031.
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salmo&oldid=1217196115 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● S a l m o ● E x t a n t M i o c e n e f i r s t a p p e a r a n c e s ● R a y - f i n n e d f i s h g e n e r a ● T a x a n a m e d b y C a r l L i n n a e u s H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n m a t c h e s W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s ● T a x o n b a r s w i t h 2 0 – 2 4 t a x o n I D s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h J 9 U i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h N K C i d e n t i f i e r s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 4 A p r i l 2 0 2 4 , a t 1 1 : 3 7 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
