Saly was originally a Portuguese trading post known as Porto de Ale, which became Portudal, and later Sali Portudal.
On February 24, 1984, the resort was created on a previously unoccupied tract of land near the former trading post. It was about this time that tourism began to take off in Senegal.
The population is difficult to quantify because of the constant stream of tourists in and out of the area as well as the number of temporary residents. It has been suggested that an average of 20,000 people live in the area at any given time.[2] The resident population was counted at 41,811 in the 2023 census.[1]
Saly's economy relies almost entirely on tourism. Hotel complexes, nightclubs, bars, restaurants, shops, water sports, real estate agencies all compete for the business of wealthy visitors from other countries.
For a long time, these social problems were not discussed publicly so that the resort's reputation would not be tarnished. An observatory for the protection of children against abuse and sexual exploitation called Avenir de l'Enfant (The Child's Future) was created in M'bour by a Senegalese non-governmental organization in 2002.
In 2003, M6, a French television channel, broadcast a report focusing on Saly as part of the show Ça me révolte,[3] meaning "That Disgusts Me". The show had hitherto focussed mainly on sex tourisminAsia.
A. K. Diagne (2001). "Impacts of Coastal Tourism Development and Sustainability: A Geographical Case Study of Sali in the Senegalese Petite Cote". Geographical Review of Japan. 74 (1): 62–77.
Guy Thilmans (1968). "Sur l'existence, fin XVIe siècle, de comptoirs néerlandais à Joal et Portudal". Notes Africaines (in French) (117). Sénégal: 17–18.
Effets du projet Sali sur l'économie du Sénégal (in French). Dakar. 1973. p. 75.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)