Samir Abdul Aziz al-Najim (Arabic: سمير عبد العزيز النجم; born 1937 in Baghdad)[1] is a former Iraqi politician, who held several senior positions under President Saddam Hussein. He was the Minister for Oil from January to April 2003 and the President's chief of staff for several years after the 1991 Gulf War.[2] He also served as the Iraqi ambassador to Egypt, Turkey, Spain and Russia.[3][4]
He was born in 1937 in Baghdad from a SunniArab background. al-Najim was the regional command chairman for the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party for East Baghdad. He was accused by US Army officers of helping Saddam Hussein plot assassination attempts[3] He was convicted in 1959 of the attempted assassination of Prime Minister Abd al-Karim Qasim and was sentenced to death, although Qassim pardoned Najim.[citation needed]
He was captured by Kurdish peshmerga near Mosul in April 2003.[2] He was held at a prison located in Kadhimiya Region. He was sentenced to life imprisonment and confiscation of all his property on October 26, 2016.[6] He was released from prison in April 2023.[7]