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Scalopodon






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Scalopodon
Temporal range: Late Permian, 260 Ma

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Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Synapsida
Clade: Therapsida
Clade: Therocephalia
Superfamily: Baurioidea
Genus: Scalopodon
Tatarinov 1999
Type species
Scalopodon tenuisfrons

Tatarinov 1999

Scalopodon is an extinct genusoftherocephalian therapsids from the Late PermianofRussia. The type species Scalopodon tenuisfrons was named in 1999 from the Kotelnichsky DistrictofKirov Oblast.[1] Scalopodon is known from a single fragmentary holotype specimen including the back of the skull, the left side of the lower jaw and isolated postorbital and prefrontal bones. The skull was found in the Deltavjatia Assemblage Zone, which dates back to the early Wuchiapingian about 260 million years ago.[2] Distinguishing features of Scalopodon include narrow frontal bones and a distinctive sagittal crest along the parietal region at the back of the skull. Scalopodon was originally classified in the family Scaloposauridae, and was the first scaloposaurid found in Russia (scaloposaurids are also known from southern Africa and Antarctica).[1] More recent studies of therocephalians have found scaloposaurids like Scalopodon to be juvenile forms of larger therocephalians and do not consider Scaloposauridae to be a valid group. Scalopodon and most other scaloposaurids are now classified as basal members of Baurioidea.[3]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Tatarinov, L.P. (1999). "The first scaloposaurid (Reptilia, Theriodontia) from Russia (Upper Permian, Kirov Region)". Paleontological Journal. 33 (3): 67–78.
  • ^ Ivakhnenko, M.F. (2011). "Permian and Triassic therocephals (Eutherapsida) of Eastern Europe". Paleontological Journal. 45 (9): 981–1144. doi:10.1134/S0031030111090012. S2CID 128958135.
  • ^ Abdala, F.; Rubidge, B. S.; Heever, J. A. van den (2008). "The oldest therocephalians (Therapsida, Eutheriodontia) and the early diversification of Therapsida". Palaeontology. 51 (4): 1011–1024. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00784.x.

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  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scalopodon&oldid=1144071827"

    Categories: 
    Baurioids
    Therocephalia genera
    Lopingian synapsids of Europe
    Fossils of Russia
    Fossil taxa described in 1999
    Therapsid stubs
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles with short description
    Short description is different from Wikidata
    Articles with 'species' microformats
    All stub articles
     



    This page was last edited on 11 March 2023, at 17:36 (UTC).

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