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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Location  





2 Biology  





3 Species  





4 References  














Scoliodon






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Scoliodon
Pacific spadenose shark (Scoliodon macrorhynchos)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Subdivision: Selachimorpha
Order: Carcharhiniformes
Family: Carcharhinidae
Genus: Scoliodon
J. P. Müller & Henle, 1838
Type species
Scoliodon laticaudus

J. P. Müller & Henle, 1838

Synonyms
  • Physodon Valenciennes in J. P. Müller & Henle, 1838

Scoliodon is a genusofrequiem sharks in the family Carcharhinidae.[1] It was formerly thought to include only a single Indo-Pacific species, the spadenose shark (S. laticaudus), but recent taxonomic research has found an additional species, the Pacific spadenose shark (S. macrorhynchos).

Location

[edit]

The Scoliodon genus of sharks has been found mainly in the Indo-West Pacific oceans from the west coasts of Africa to south of Japan.

Biology

[edit]

Scoliodon has an elongated, spindle-shaped body tapered at the ends, making it a very fast swimmer. The trunk and tail are laterally compressed, while the head region is dorsoventrally compressed. The entire body is covered by an exoskeletonofplacoid scales. The mouth is located on the ventral side and is bound on both sides by jaws. It has two rows of homodontorpolyphyodont teeth, which are homologous to the placoid scales covering the body. Male Scoliodon species mature at a length of 33 cm while female Scoliodon species mature at 36 cm. When reproducing, the female is mostly ovoviviparous, Scolion laticuadus has a minimum of 8 to a maximum of 19 embryos when conceiving. At birth, the Scolion laticaudus is roughly 13.7 cm in length. Because of limited fecundity, the Scoliodon genus of sharks can be negatively affected by targeted fishing and habitat degradation.

Species

[edit]

There are two species.[2]

References

[edit]
  • ^ Periasamy, Rengaiyan; Chen, Xiao; Ingole, Baban; Liu, Wenai (February 2015). "Complete mitochondrial genome of the Spadenose shark Scoliodon laticuadus (Carcharhiniformes: Carcharhinidae)". Mitochondrial DNA – via Academic Search Complete.
  • https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Scoliodon/classification/


  • t
  • e

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scoliodon&oldid=1077715174"

    Categories: 
    Scoliodon
    Shark genera
    Taxa named by Johannes Peter Müller
    Taxa named by Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle
    Shark stubs
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles with short description
    Short description is different from Wikidata
    Articles needing additional references from June 2014
    All articles needing additional references
    Articles with 'species' microformats
    All stub articles
     



    This page was last edited on 17 March 2022, at 20:42 (UTC).

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