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1 References  





2 External links  














Semirostrum






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Semirostrum
Temporal range: Pliocene

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Skull
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Infraorder: Cetacea
Family: Phocoenidae
Genus: Semirostrum
Racicot et al., 2014
Type species
Semirostrum ceruttii

Racicot et al., 2014

Semirostrum ceruttii is an extinct porpoise that lived between 5 and 1.5 million years ago (Ma), during the Pliocene epoch. The species is highly distinctive due to the extremely long symphysis on the lower jaw, reaching lengths of 85 centimeters (33.46 in), while that of a modern porpoise is 1–2 centimeters (0.39–0.79 in) long. The main hypothesis regarding its use is that it probed along the sediment in the murky estuaries and shores of what is now California in search of food, which would easily be scooped up the symphysis and into the jaws. The etymology of the name means "half beak", referring to the upper jaw being half the length of the lower.[1]

S. ceruttii restoration

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Racicot, Rachel A.; Deméré, Thomas A.; Beatty, Brian L.; Boessenecker, Robert W. (31 March 2014). "Unique Feeding Morphology in a New Prognathous Extinct Porpoise from the Pliocene of California". Current Biology. 24 (7): 774–779. Bibcode:2014CBio...24..774R. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.02.031. PMID 24631245. S2CID 16335906.
[edit]
  • Cetaceans
  • icon Mammals
  • Marine life

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Semirostrum&oldid=1235919744"

    Categories: 
    Prehistoric toothed whales
    Prehistoric cetacean genera
    Prehistoric monotypic mammal genera
    Pliocene cetaceans
    Pliocene California
    Pliocene mammals of North America
    Western North American coastal fauna
    Fossil taxa described in 2014
    Fossils of California
    Mammals described in 2014
    Mammals of the United States
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles with short description
    Short description is different from Wikidata
    Articles with 'species' microformats
    Commons category link is on Wikidata
    Taxonbars with multiple manual Wikidata items
     



    This page was last edited on 21 July 2024, at 22:20 (UTC).

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