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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 History  





2 Geography  





3 Districts and neighborhoods  





4 Economy  





5 Demographics  





6 Government and politics  



6.1  Elections  







7 Public institutions  



7.1  Libraries  





7.2  Hospitals  





7.3  Cultural centers  



7.3.1  Museums  





7.3.2  Halls  









8 Transportation  



8.1  Rail  





8.2  Roads  







9 Education  



9.1  Colleges and universities  





9.2  Schools  



9.2.1  High schools  





9.2.2  Elementary and junior high schools  









10 Notable people from Shinjuku-ku  





11 Sister cities  





12 See also  





13 References  





14 External links  














Shinjuku






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Coordinates: 35°425N 139°4235E / 35.70139°N 139.70972°E / 35.70139; 139.70972
 

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


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    Shinjuku
    新宿区

    Shinjuku City[1]

    Clockwise from top:
  • Shinjuku Gyo-en National Garden
  • Shinjuku Station (South Entrance)
  • Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building
  • Kabukichō Ichiban-Gai
  • Flag of Shinjuku
    Official seal of Shinjuku
    Location of Shinjuku in Tokyo
    Location of Shinjuku in Tokyo
    Shinjuku is located in Japan
    Shinjuku

    Shinjuku

     

    Coordinates: 35°42′5N 139°42′35E / 35.70139°N 139.70972°E / 35.70139; 139.70972

    Country

    Japan

    Region

    Kantō

    Prefecture

    Tokyo

    Government

     • Mayor

    Kenichi Yoshizumi

     • Tourism Ambassador

    Godzilla[2]

    Area

     • Total

    18.23 km2 (7.04 sq mi)

    Population
     (1 October, 2020[3])

     • Total

    349,385

     • Density

    19,000/km2 (50,000/sq mi)

    Time zone

    UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)

    - Tree

    Zelkova serrata

    - Flower

    Azalea

    Phone number

    03-3209-1111

    City Hall Address

    Kabukichō 1-4-1, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8484

    Website

    www.city.shinjuku.lg.jp

    Shinjuku (Japanese: 新宿区, Hepburn: Shinjuku-ku, IPA: [ɕiɲdʑɯkɯ] ), officially called Shinjuku City, is a special wardofTokyo, Japan. It is a major commercial and administrative center, housing the northern half of the busiest railway station in the world (Shinjuku Station) as well as the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building, the administrative center of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government. As of 2018, the ward has an estimated population of 346,235 and a population density of 18,232 people per km2. The total area is 18.23 km2.[4] Since the end of World War II, Shinjuku has become a major secondary center of Tokyo (fukutoshin), rivaling the original city center in Marunouchi.

    "Shinjuku" is also commonly used to refer to the entire area surrounding Shinjuku Station. The southern half of this area and of the station are in fact located in neighboring Shibuya ward.

    History[edit]

    Shinjuku at night

    In 1634, during the Edo period, as the outer moat of the Edo Castle was built, a number of temples and shrines moved to the Yotsuya area on the western edge of Shinjuku. In 1698, Naitō-Shinjuku had developed as a new (shin) station (shuku or juku) on the Kōshū Kaidō, one of the major highways of that era. Naitō was the family name of a daimyō whose mansion stood in the area; his land is now a public park, the Shinjuku Gyoen. In 1898, the Yodobashi Water Purification Plant, the city's first modern water treatment facility, was built in the area that is now between the park and the train station.[5]

    In 1920, the town of Naitō-Shinjuku, which comprised large parts of present-day Shinjuku (the neighborhood, not the municipality), parts of Nishi-Shinjuku and Kabukichō was integrated into Tokyo City. Shinjuku began to develop into its current form after the Great Kantō Earthquake in 1923, since the seismically stable area largely escaped the devastation. Consequently, West Shinjuku is one of the few areas in Tokyo with many skyscrapers.

    The Tokyo air raids from May to August 1945 destroyed almost 90% of the buildings in the area in and around Shinjuku Station.[6] The pre-war form of Shinjuku and the rest of Tokyo was retained after the war because the roads and rails, damaged as they were, remained, and these formed the heart of the Shinjuku in the post-war construction. Only in Kabuki-cho was a grand reconstruction plan put into action.[7]

    The present ward was established on March 15, 1947 with the merger of the former wards of Yotsuya, Ushigome, and Yodobashi. It served as part of the athletics 50 km walk and marathon course during the 1964 Summer Olympics.[8] In the 1970s, the Yodobashi Water Purification Plant closed and was replaced by skyscrapers.[9]

    In 1991, the Tokyo Metropolitan Government moved from the Marunouchi district of Chiyoda to the current building in Shinjuku (the Tokyo International Forum stands on the former site vacated by the government).

    Geography[edit]

    Shinjuku office buildings

    Shinjuku is surrounded by Chiyoda to the east; Bunkyo and Toshima to the north; Nakano to the west, and Shibuya and Minato to the south.[10]

    Shinjuku Gyo-en National Garden and NTT DoCoMo Yoyogi Building

    The current city of Shinjuku grew out of several separate towns and villages, which have retained some distinctions despite growing together as part of the Tokyo metropolis.

    "Shinjuku" is often popularly understood to mean the entire area surrounding Shinjuku Station, but the Shinjuku Southern Terrace complex and the areas to the west of the station and south of Kōshū Kaidō are part of the Yoyogi and Sendagaya districts of the special ward of Shibuya.

    Naturally, most of Shinjuku is occupied by the Yodobashi Plateau, the most elevated portion of which extends through most of the Shinjuku Station area. The Kanda River runs through the Ochiai and Totsuka areas near sea level, but the Toshima Plateau also builds elevation in the northern extremities of Totsuka and Ochiai. The highest point in Shinjuku is Hakone-san in Toyama Park, 44.6 m above sea level.[12]

    Districts and neighborhoods[edit]

    Ushigome Area
    • Ageba-chō
  • Akagishitamachi
  • Akagimotomachi
  • Babashitamachi
  • Bentenchō
  • Enokimachi
  • Fukuromachi
  • Haraikata-chō
  • Haramachi
  • Higashienokichō
  • Higashigoken-chō
  • Ichigayachōenjimachi
  • Ichigayadai-chō
  • Ichigayafunagawaramachi
  • Ichigayahachiman-chō
  • Ichigayahonmura-chō
  • Ichigayakaga-chō
  •  

     

     

    Yodobashi Area

    Yotsuya Area

    Economy[edit]

    Buildings with colorful neon street signs at blue hour, Shinjuku, Tokyo
    Shinjuku's entertainment district

    The area surrounding Shinjuku Station is a major economic hub of Tokyo. Many companies have their headquarters or Tokyo offices in this area, including regional telephone operator NTT East, global camera and medical device manufacturer Olympus Corporation, electronics giant Seiko Epson,[13] video game developer Square Enix,[14] fast food chains McDonald's Japan and Yoshinoya,[15] travel agency H.I.S.,[16] Subaru Corporation (Subaru),[17] railway operator Odakyu Electric Railway, construction giants Taisei Corporation[18] and Kumagai Gumi,[19] medical equipment manufacturer Nihon Kohden,[20] Enoki Films,[21] navigation software company Jorudan,[22] instant noodle giant Nissin Foods,[23] automotive components manufacturer Keihin Corporation,[24] and regional airline Airtransse.[25] The station area also hosts numerous major retailers such as Isetan, Takashimaya, Marui, Bic Camera, Yodobashi Camera and Yamada Denki.

    Northeastern Shinjuku has an active publishing industry and is home to the publishers Shinchosha[26] and Futabasha.[27] The main store of the Books Kinokuniya bookstore chain is also located in Shinjuku.

    Demographics[edit]

    Resident nationalities[28]

    Nationality

    Population (percentage) (2024)

     Japan

    305,943 (86.9%)

     China

    17,447 (5.0%)

     South Korea

    9,089 (2.6%)

       Nepal

    3,838 (1.1%)

     Vietnam

    2,642 (0.8%)

     Myanmar

    2,591 (0.7%)

    Others

    10,159 (2.9%)

    By 2012 people of Chinese citizenship became the most numerous foreign citizens in Shinjuku. Previously the most common citizenship was collectively those of North and South Korea.[29]

    Government and politics[edit]

    Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building
    Shinjuku City Office
    Shinjuku Central Park
    Shinjuku shopping street
    Shinjuku shopping area

    Like the other special wards of Tokyo, Shinjuku has a status equivalent to that of a city. The current mayor is Kenichi Yoshizumi. The ward council (区議会, kugikai) consists of 38 elected members; the Liberal Democratic Party and New Komeitō Party together currently hold a majority. The Democratic Party of Japan, Japanese Communist Party and the Social Democratic Party are also represented together with four independents. Shinjuku's city office (区役所, kuyakusho) is located on the southeastern edge of Kabukichō.

    Shinjuku is also the location of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government. The governor's office, the metropolitan assembly chamber, and all administrative head offices are located in the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building. Technically, Shinjuku is therefore the prefectural capitalofTokyo; but according to a statement by the governor's office, Tokyo (the – as administrative unit: former – Tokyo City, the area of today's 23 special wards collectively) can usually be considered the capital of Tokyo (prefecture/"Metropolis") for geographical purposes. The Geographical Survey Institute (Kokudo Chiriin) names Tōkyō (the city) as capital of Tōkyō-to (the prefecture/"Metropolis").[30]

    Elections[edit]

    Public institutions[edit]

    Libraries[edit]

    Shinjuku operates several public libraries, including the Central Library (with the Children's Library), the Yotsuya Library, the Tsurumaki Library, Tsunohazu Library, the Nishi-Ochiai Library, the Toyama Library, the Kita-Shinjuku Library, the Okubo Library, and the Nakamachi Library. In addition there is a branch library, Branch Library of Central Library in the City Office, located in the city office.[31]

    Hospitals[edit]

    There are several major hospitals located within the city limits.

    Cultural centers[edit]

    Museums[edit]

    Halls[edit]

    Transportation[edit]

    Man with guitar immediately south of the Shinjuku JR Station, a popular busking location

    Shinjuku is a major urban transit hub. Shinjuku Station sees an estimated 3.64 million passengers pass through each day, making it the busiest station in the world. It houses interchanges to three subway lines and three privately owned commuter lines, as well as several JR lines.

    Rail[edit]

    A list of railway lines passing through and stations located within Shinjuku includes:

    Traffic on Ōme-kaidō heading towards Kabukichō at night

    Roads[edit]

    Shuto Expressway:

    National highways:

    Other major routes:

    Education[edit]

    Colleges and universities[edit]

  • Gakushuin Women's College
  • Keio University Medical College
  • Kogakuin University
  • Mejiro University
  • Sophia University Mejiro Seibo Campus
  • Tokyo Fuji University
  • Tokyo Medical University
  • Tokyo University of Science
  • Tokyo Women's Medical University
  • Waseda University
  • Moved:

    Schools[edit]

    High schools[edit]

    Public high schools are operated by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Board of Education.

    Closed:

    Private schools:

    Elementary and junior high schools[edit]

    Public elementary and junior high schools in Shinjuku are operated by the Shinjuku City (the Shinjuku Ward) Board of Education (新宿区教育委員会).

    Notable people from Shinjuku-ku[edit]

  • Sugita Genpaku, physician and scholar
  • Ichirō Hatoyama, Prime Minister of Japan
  • Shinji Higuchi, filmmaker and storyboard artist
  • Wakaba Higuchi, figure skater
  • Minoru Kiuchi, politician
  • Yoshiko Kuga, actress
  • Tamiyo Kusakari, actress and ballet dancer
  • Yuichiro Nagai, professional footballer
  • Sanae Nakahara, actress
  • Ken Ogata, actor
  • Maya Okamoto, actress, voice actress and singer
  • Mineho Ozaki, paralympic athlete
  • Kōichi Satō, actor
  • Takuma Sato, professional racing driver
  • Shunsuke Shima, actor and voice actor
  • Kaoru Sugita, actress and singer
  • Jun Togawa, singer, musician and actress
  • Kōsuke Toyohara, actor and singer
  • Kyousei Tsukui, voice actor
  • Takashi Ukaji, actor
  • Atsuro Watabe, actor
  • Koji Yamamoto, actor and singer
  • Tatsuhiko Yamamoto, singer-songwriter and composer
  • Takeshi Yoshioka, actor
  • Kenichi Yoshizumi, politician and mayor of Shinjuku
  • Sister cities[edit]

    Shinjuku has sister city agreements with several localities:[32]

    See also[edit]

    References[edit]

  • ^ Izadi, Elahi (April 9, 2015). "Terrifying monster named Tokyo's new tourism ambassador". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 15, 2018.
  • ^ "Population by District". Tokyo Statistical Yearbook. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
  • ^ Shinjuku City[permanent dead link]
  • ^ "Water Supply in Tokyo". Bureau of Waterworks, Tokyo Metropolitan Government. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
  • ^ History of Shinjuku Archived 2006-03-26 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Ichikawa, 2003
  • ^ 1964 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. p. 74.
  • ^ "Shinjuku Then and Now". Real Estate Japan. GPlus Media Inc. October 7, 2015. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
  • ^ Tokyo Special Wards Map
  • ^ japanvisitor.com
  • ^ "IV.資 料" (PDF). 新宿区.
  • ^ "Head Office & Japanese Facilities." Seiko Epson. Retrieved on January 13, 2009.
  • ^ "We tour Square Enix's awesome HQ since you probably never will". vulturebeat.com. March 26, 2015. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
  • ^ 会社概要. Yoshinoya. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
  • ^ "Company Info." H.I.S. Retrieved on March 11, 2010.
  • ^ "[1] Archived July 15, 2012, at the Wayback Machine." Fuji Heavy Industries and Subaru.
  • ^ "Corporate Data Archived October 29, 2012, at the Wayback Machine." Taisei Corporation. Retrieved on February 20, 2012. "Head Office 1-25-1, Nishi-Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 163-0606"
  • ^ "Corporate Profile Archived December 9, 2017, at the Wayback Machine." Kumagai Gumi. Retrieved on August 30, 2017. "Headquarters 2-1, Tsukudo-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8557"
  • ^ "Key Facts." Nihon Kohden. Retrieved on August 9, 2015.
  • ^ "Home." Enoki Films. Retrieved on March 23, 2014. "Enoki Bldg., No. 2, 1-30-10 Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-0022 Japan"
  • ^ "Headquarter." Jorudan. Retrieved on January 7, 2011. "ZIP 160-0022 2-1-9 Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan" (map)
  • ^ "Company Profile." Nissin Foods. Retrieved on August 15, 2009.
  • ^ "Company Overview Archived June 3, 2018, at the Wayback Machine." Keihin Corporation. Retrieved on May 23, 2018.
  • ^ 会社概要. Airtransse. Retrieved May 20, 2009.
  • ^ 会社情報. Shinchosha. Retrieved June 17, 2011. 〒162-8711 東京都新宿区矢来町71
  • ^ 会社概要. Futabasha. Retrieved January 7, 2011. 所在地 〒162-8540 東京都新宿区東五軒町3-28 (GIF map of location) (PDF of location)
  • ^ "Resident nationalities of Shinjuku" (PDF). Retrieved June 21, 2024. (in Japanese)
  • ^ Obe, Mitsuru; Sakura, Yusuke (July 25, 2018). "Chinatowns and Little Indias take shape in Tokyo". Nikkei Shimbun. Retrieved November 8, 2022.
  • ^ Tokyo Metropolitan Government, governor's office: About Tokyo's prefectural capital Archived 2014-04-19 at the Wayback Machine (in Japanese)
  • ^ "Information on Everyday Living for Foreign Residents of Shinjuku City". Archived from the original on May 14, 2008. Retrieved August 27, 2008.
  • ^ Friendship cities Archived 2010-04-07 at the Wayback Machine
  • External links[edit]

    Districts

    Yotsuya Area

    • Aisumichō
  • Arakichō
  • Daikyōmachi
  • Funamachi
  • Kabukichō*
  • Kasumigaokachō
  • Katamachi
  • Minamimotomachi
  • Naitōchō
  • Samonmachi
  • Shinanomachi
  • Shinjuku*
  • Sugamachi
  • Wakaba
  • Yotsuya
  • Yotsuyahonshiochō
  • Yotsuyasakamachi
  • Yotsuyasaneichō
  • Ushigome Area

    • Ageba-chō
  • Akagimotomachi
  • Akagimotomachi
  • Babashitamachi
  • Bentenchō
  • Enokimachi
  • Fukuromachi
  • Haraikata-chō
  • Haramachi
  • Higashienokichō
  • Higashigoken-chō
  • Ichigayachōenjimachi
  • Ichigayadai-chō
  • Ichigayafunagawaramachi
  • Ichigayahachiman-chō
  • Ichigayahonmura-chō
  • Ichigayakaga-chō
  • Ichigayakōrachō
  • Ichigayanakano-chō
  • Ichigayasadohara-chō
  • Ichigayasanai-chō
  • Ichigayata-chō
  • Ichigayatakajōmachi
  • Ichigayayakuouji-chō
  • Ichigayayamabushichō
  • Ichigayayanagi-chō
  • Iwato-chō
  • Kaguragashi
  • Kagurazaka
  • Kaitaichō
  • Kikui-chō
  • Kitamachi
  • Kitayamabushichō
  • Kōdachō
  • Minamienokichō
  • Minamimachi
  • Minamiyamabushi-chō
  • Nakamachi
  • Nakazatochō
  • Nandochō
  • Nijūkimachi
  • Nishigoken-chō
  • Nishiwaseda*
  • Saikuchō
  • Shimomiyabi-chō
  • Shinogawamachi
  • Shiroganechō
  • Suidōmachi
  • Sumiyoshimachi
  • Tansumachi
  • Tenjinmachi
  • Tomihisamachi
  • Toyama*
  • Tsukiji-chō
  • Tsukudo-chō
  • Tsukudohachimanchō
  • Wakamatsumachi
  • Wakamiyachō
  • Waseda-chō
  • Wasedaminamimachi
  • Wasedatsurumaki-chō
  • Yamabuki-chō
  • Yaraimachi
  • Yochō-chō*
  • Yokoteramachi
  • Yodobashi Area

    • Kamiochiai
  • Kitashinjuku
  • Nakai
  • Nakaochiai
  • Ōkubo
  • Shimoochiai
  • Takadanobaba
  • Totsuka-chō
  • Nishiochiai
  • Nishishinjuku
  • Hyakuninmachi
  • Kabukichō*
  • Shinjuku*
  • Toyama*
  • Nishiwaseda*
  • Yochō-chō*
  • Location of Shinjuku in Tokyo

    Education

  • Gakushuin Women's College
  • Keio University Medical College
  • Kogakuin University
  • Lakeland College Japan
  • Mejiro University
  • Seibo College
  • Tokyo Fuji University
  • Tokyo Medical University
  • Tokyo University of Science
  • Tokyo Women's Medical University
  • Waseda University
  • Municipal elementary and junior high schools
  • Major stations

  • Seibu-Shinjuku (Seibu)
  • Shinjuku (JR, Metro, Toei, Keio, Odakyu, bus terminal)
  • Shinjuku-sanchome (Metro, Toei)
  • Takadanobaba (JR, Metro, Seibu)
  • Yotsuya (JR, Metro)
  • Landmarks

  • Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building
  • * - partially

  • Education
  • Festivals
  • History
  • Neighborhoods
  • Politics
  • Sports
  • Symbols
  • Tourism
  • Transportation
  • Special Wards
    of Tokyo

  • Arakawa
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  • Chiyoda
  • Chūō
  • Edogawa
  • Itabashi
  • Katsushika
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  • Meguro
  • Minato
  • Nakano
  • Nerima
  • Ōta
  • Setagaya
  • Shibuya
  • Shinagawa
  • Shinjuku
  • Suginami
  • Sumida
  • Taitō
  • Toshima
  • Western
    (Tama area)

    Core city

    Cities

  • Akishima
  • Chōfu
  • Fuchū
  • Fussa
  • Hamura
  • Higashikurume
  • Higashimurayama
  • Higashiyamato
  • Hino
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  • Kokubunji
  • Komae
  • Kunitachi
  • Machida
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  • Nishitokyo
  • Ōme
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  • Mizuho
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  • Insular Area

  • To-shima
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  • Miyake Subprefecture
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  • Portal
  • Category
  • Neighborhoods of Tokyo

  • Akihabara
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  • Azabu
  • Awajichō
  • Bakurochō
  • Daikanyama
  • Den-en-chōfu
  • Ebisu
  • Ebisuminami
  • Futako-tamagawa
  • Ginza
  • Gotanda
  • Hamamatsuchō
  • Harajuku
  • Hibiya
  • Higashi
  • Higashikanda
  • Hongō
  • Ichigaya
  • Iidabashi
  • Ikebukuro
  • Iwamotochō
  • Jiyūgaoka
  • Jinbōchō
  • Jūjō
  • Kabukichō
  • Kagurazaka
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  • Kamata
  • Kamiikebukuro
  • Kanda
  • Kasumigaseki
  • Kichijōji
  • Komaba
  • Koishikawa
  • Kugayama
  • Kudankita
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  • Kōenji
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  • Muromachi
  • Nagatachō
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  • Nishigotanda
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  • Nishikichō
  • Ochanomizu
  • Odaiba
  • Ogawamachi
  • Ogikubo
  • Ōizumigakuenchō
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  • Sendagaya
  • Shiba
  • Shibaura
  • Shibuya
  • Shimokitazawa
  • Shinbashi
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  • Shinjuku Ni-chōme
  • Shinonome
  • Shiodome
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  • Hachinohe
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  • Sumida
  • Fuji
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  • Chigasaki
  • Matsumoto
  • Atsugi
  • Yamato
  • Ageo
  • Takarazuka
  • Chōfu
  • Ōta, Gunma
  • Tsukuba
  • Numazu
  • Joetsu
  • Shibuya
  • Minato
  • Kumagaya
  • Isesaki
  • Nishitokyo
  • Kishiwada
  • Tottori
  • Asaka Shooting Range
  • Chofu City
  • Enoshima
  • Fuchu City
  • Hachioji City
  • Hachioji Velodrome
  • Karasuyama-machi
  • Karuizawa
  • Kemigawa
  • Komazawa Gymnasium
  • Komazawa Hockey Field
  • Komazawa Olympic Park Stadium
  • Komazawa Volleyball Courts
  • Korakuen Ice Palace
  • Lake Sagami
  • Mitsuzawa Football Field
  • Nagai Stadium
  • National Gymnasium
  • Tokyo National Stadium
  • Nippon Budokan
  • Nishikyogoku Athletic Stadium
  • Ōmiya Football Field
  • Prince Chichiba Memorial Football Field
  • Sasazuka-machi
  • Shibuya Public Hall
  • Shinjuku
  • Toda Rowing Course
  • Tokorozawa Shooting Range
  • Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium
  • Tokyo Metropolitan Indoor Swimming Pool
  • Waseda Memorial Hall
  • Yokohama Cultural Gymnasium
  • 19th century

    20th century

  • 1904: Francis Field
  • 1908: White City Stadium
  • 1912: Stockholm Olympic Stadium
  • 1920: Olympisch Stadion
  • 1924: Stade Yves-du-Manoir
  • 1928: Olympic Stadium
  • 1932: Olympic Stadium, Riverside Drive at Griffith Park
  • 1936: Avus Motor Road, Olympic Stadium
  • 1948: Empire Stadium
  • 1952: Olympic Stadium
  • 1956: Melbourne Cricket Ground
  • 1960: Arch of Constantine, Raccordo Anulare, Stadio Olimpico, Via Appia Antica, Via Cristoforo Colombo
  • 1964: Fuchu City, Karasuyama-machi, National Stadium, Sasazuka-machi, Shinjuku
  • 1968: Estadio Olímpico Universitario, Zócalo
  • 1972: Olympiastadion
  • 1976: Montreal Botanical Garden, Olympic Stadium, Streets of Montreal
  • 1980: Grand Arena, Streets of Moscow
  • 1984: Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, Santa Monica College, Streets of Los Angeles, Streets of Santa Monica
  • 1988: Seoul Olympic Stadium, Streets of Seoul
  • 1992: Estadi Olímpic de Monjuïc, Marathon course, Mataró, Walking course
  • 1996: Marathon course, Olympic Stadium, Walking course
  • 21st century

  • 2004: Marathon (city), Olympic Stadium, Panathenaic Stadium, Stadium at Olympia
  • 2008: Beijing National Stadium, Olympic Green Promenade Walking course, Streets of Beijing Marathon course
  • 2012: Marathon Course, Olympic Stadium
  • 2016: Estádio Olímpico João Havelange, Pontal, Sambódromo
  • 2020: Japan National Stadium, Odori Park
  • 2024: Stade de France, Champs-Élysées
  • 2028: Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, BMO Stadium, Grand Park
  • 2032: Queensland Sport and Athletics Centre, Alexandra Headland
  • International

  • VIAF
  • National

  • Israel
  • United States
  • Japan
  • Geographic

    Academics


    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shinjuku&oldid=1230093806"

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