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| Focus | Striking and eclectic |
|---|---|
| Hardness | Hard and soft |
| Country of origin |  United States |
| Creator | Robert Trias |
| Famous practitioners | Pat Miletich, Sage Northcutt<Eric Guadiana |
| Parenthood | Karate (Goju-ryu, Shito-ryu, Shotokan), Xingyiquan, Judo |
Shuri-ryū (首里流) karate is an eclectic martial arts system developed by Robert Trias (1923–1989), reportedly the first Hispanic to teach a form of karate in the mainland United States, who opened his public first dojo in 1946 in Phoenix, Arizona.[1][2]
Shuri-ryū is a style that has a lineage coming from a variety of sources, including karate. Other influences include xingyiquan.[3]
Trias was first introduced to karate while in the Navy during World War II, when he was stationed in the Solomon Islands. In 1944, Robert Trias met Tung Gee Hsing and began training with him. Hsing practiced the Chinese system of xingyiquan and had reportedly cross-trained with Motobu Chōki in the Okinawan village of Kume Mura several years previously. Later, Trias reportedly studied with Hoy Yuan Ping in Singapore in 1944.
In addition to these teachers, Trias learned from other martial art teachers, such as Yajui Yamada (judo), Gogen Yamaguchi (Gōjū-ryū), Roy Oshiro (Gōjū-ryū), Yasuhiro Konishi, Makoto Gima (Shotokan, Shitō-ryū), and others. Both Konishi and Gima served as mentors to Trias instead of in a formal teacher-student relationship. Konishi recognized and countersigned Trias's promotion certificate to 9th Dan by the USKA in the 1960s. Gima recognized Trias as the 10th Dan in 1983.[This paragraph needs citation(s)]
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In addition to the punches, blocks, and kicks of karate, Shuri-ryū also incorporates joint locks, takedowns and throws, and kobudō (traditional weapons). Shuri-ryū follows a system of teachings called the Haryu, which are identifiers of the system.
Shuri-ryū also has several short combinations. These include: 26 ippon (ippon kumite kata); 10 taezu (taezu naru waza); 30 kihon; eight sen-te motions; and seven kogeki-ho ho. In addition, there are training exercises including form sparring (kata kumite), focus stance sparring (kime dachi kumite), free exercise (jiyū undō), and free sparring (jiyū kumite).
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Shuri-ryū has three form exercises called Taikyoku Ichi, Ni, and San to prepare the student to learn the 15 core forms (kata):
There are other variations of Sanchin and Tenshō. The senior sensei of Shuri-ryū also teach several other forms, such as Shudoso and art, which teach Hakutsuru Shodan, Nidan, Sandan, and Yondan.
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The Shuri-ryū Style uses a belt system to designate rank. The ranking system was written out in The Pinnacle of Karate by Trias, which called for 8 ranks below black belt (Kyu) and 10 above (Dan). Some schools award various informal ranks in the interim.
At each rank, the students, depending on rank (blue = 1 mile, purple and beyond = 2 miles) must pass the running activity, lift 10 or 15 lb weights 75 times over the head (depending on gender), perform 500–1000 front kicks, and perform various hand technique exercises.
Upon receiving the rank of Yellow Belt, the student officially becomes a member of the Shuri-ryū Style. The student may wear a white and green patch showing the emblem of the system. At the rank of Black Belt, the student may wear a black and green system patch. If awarded the position of Assistant Chief Instructor, a red circle (and sometimes a half-sun) is added. Once receiving the position of Chief Instructor, the full-style emblem is worn, consisting of a red circle, a red sun, and a black pine tree on a green background.
At the time of his death in 1989, Trias had designated 8 Chief Instructors and 3 assistant Chief Instructors of the Shuri-ryū system to perpetuate Shuri-ryū: Roberta Trias-Kelley, the late John Pachivas, Robert Bowles, the late Ridgely Abele,[4] Pete Rabino, the late Michael Awad, Dale Benson, and the late Dirk Mosig,
Traditionally, a karate system was owned by the family of the founder. Upon Trias's death in 1989, his daughter, Roberta Trias-Kelley, inherited the Shuri-ryū system as a Style Head. While Dirk Mosig followed her leadership, the majority of members did not. In 1995, John Pachivas appointed Robert Bowles as style head of Shuri-ryū. Bowles founded the International Shuri-ryū Association (ISA). Shuri-ryū stylists can be found in the United States Karate-Do Kai (USKK), an organization founded by Phillip Koeppel. The USKK has not appointed new Chief Instructors. Instead, Koeppel appointed a Style Head which serves a similar function.[This paragraph needs citation(s)]
The instructors below are either written out to be Chief Instructors in "The Pinnacle of Karate" or are affiliated with the ISA, USKK, and TWKA.
As of August 2023.
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