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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Cultivation  





2 Uses  





3 See also  





4 References  





5 Further reading  





6 External links  














Silene undulata






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Silene undulata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Caryophyllaceae
Genus: Silene
Species:
S. undulata
Binomial name
Silene undulata

Aiton

Synonyms
  • Silene capensis Otth
  • Melandrium undulatum (Ait.) Rohrb.
Silene undulata in a small pot

Silene undulata (Xhosa: iindlela zimhlophe—"white ways/paths", also known as Silene capensis, and African dream root) is a plant native to the Eastern CapeofSouth Africa.[1][2][3]

Cultivation[edit]

In cultivation, S. undulata is an easily grown, but moisture hungry herb. It is tolerant of extreme heat, >40 °C (104 °F), and moderate cold, −5 °C (23 °F). A moisture retentive seedbed is essential. The fragrant flowers open at night and close in the day. It is a biennial to short lived perennial and the root can be harvested after the second year.

Uses[edit]

Silene undulata is regarded by the Xhosa people as a sacred plant. Its root is traditionally used to induce vivid (and according to the Xhosa, prophetic) lucid dreams during the initiation process of traditional healers, classifying it a naturally occurring oneirogen similar to the more well-known dream herb Calea zacatechichi.[1][3]

See also[edit]

Oneirogen

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b J. F. Sobiecki (2008). "A review of plants used in divination in southern Africa and their psychoactive effects". Southern African Humanities. 20: 333–351. S2CID 37305695.
  • ^ H. Wild: CaryophyllaceaeinFlora Zambesiaca, Vol. 1, Pt 2, 1961: Silene undulata - Online
  • ^ a b Sanz, Camila; Zamberlan, Federico; Erowid, Earth; Erowid, Fire; Tagliazucchi, Enzo (2018). "The Experience Elicited by Hallucinogens Presents the Highest Similarity to Dreaming within a Large Database of Psychoactive Substance Reports". Frontiers in Neuroscience. 12: 7. doi:10.3389/fnins.2018.00007. ISSN 1662-453X. PMC 5786560. PMID 29403350.
  • Further reading[edit]

    External links[edit]

    Data related to Silene undulata at Wikispecies


    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Silene_undulata&oldid=1197707610"

    Categories: 
    Entheogens
    Herbal and fungal hallucinogens
    Oneirogens
    Silene
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles with short description
    Short description matches Wikidata
    Articles with 'species' microformats
    Articles containing Xhosa-language text
     



    This page was last edited on 21 January 2024, at 16:45 (UTC).

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