Sniper debuted in a two-part storyline consisting of The Punisher War Journal #4-5, and reappeared in The Punisher War Journal #10 and #21; the latter set-up the character's final appearance in the miniseries Wolverine and The Punisher: Damaging Evidence #1-3.
While touring in the Vietnam War, Rich von Burian served in the same unit as Frank Castle. After one firefight, Rich discovered that their commanding officer Ray Schoonover was smuggling cocaine out of the country in body bags. Rich kept this a secret, and he became an enforcer for Schoonover after the war. When Schoonover entered the running for the United States Senate, Schooner sent Rich (now having taken on the codename Sniper) after their unit's surviving members in the off-chance that any member were aware of these war crimes. The member's deaths drew the Punisher's attention who Sniper would have killed had the Punisher not driven him off with the Battle Van. The Punisher subsequently forced Schoonover to confess these crimes and commit suicide, and in a later battle overpowered Sniper who escaped by taking a hostage.[2][3]
Sniper resurfaced in West Germany, where he stole a valuable attack helicopter from a military exercise. The Punisher and Microchip defeated Sniper who (while fleeing) crashed near the Berlin Wall. Sniper survived the crash but was disfigured.[4] Later, Sniper was hired onto the Kingpin's roster of assassins by the Arranger.[5]
When the Punisher attacked one of the Kingpin's drug operations, Sniper ambushed but the Punisher escaped. Afterward, the Kingpin ordered Sniper to act as backup for Damage who had been instructed to eliminate the Punisher after framing the vigilante for a series of murders. Agitated over the prospect of Damage robbing him of the honor of killing the Punisher, Sniper abandoned Damage when he was attacked by Wolverine, and tracked the Punisher down to a cemetery. After opening fire on a funeral, Sniper took a woman and a child hostage, and tried to force the Punisher to choose which one of them the Punisher should shoot. The Punisher instead got close enough to stab Sniper who bled to death in an open grave.[6][7][8]
A former member of the United States Marine Corps, Sniper was an expert marksman, excelled at armed and unarmed combat, and was a skilled pilot and computer hacker. His main weapons were a rifle, and a push dagger.
Sniper is a denizen of the Realm of the Dead, appearing alongside the Punisher's other deceased foes such as Jigsaw, Bushwacker, the Kingpin, and the Jackal.[9]
^Stan Lee (w), Jack Kirby (p), Joe Sinnott (i), Sam Rosen (let). "To Be Reborn!" Tales of Suspense, no. 96 (December 1967). United States: Marvel Comics.
^Carl Potts and John Wellington (w), Jim Lee (p), Don Hudson and Scott Williams (i), Greg Wright (col), Ken Lopez (let), Don Daley (ed). "Sniper" The Punisher War Journal, no. 4 (10 March 1989). United States: Marvel Comics.
^Carl Potts (w), Jim Lee (p), Scott Williams (i), Gregory Wright (col), Ken Lopez (let), Don Daley (ed). "Crucible" The Punisher War Journal, no. 5 (10 May 1989). United States: Marvel Comics.
^Carl Potts (w), Jim Lee (p), Scott Williams (i), Gregory Wright (col), Jim Novak (let), Don Daley (ed). "Second Shot" The Punisher War Journal, no. 10 (10 November 1989). United States: Marvel Comics.
^Carl Potts (w), Tod Smith (p), Tony DeZuniga (i), Gregory Wright (col), Jim Novak (let), Don Daley (ed). "Deep Water" The Punisher War Journal, no. 21 (10 August 1990). United States: Marvel Comics.
^Carl Potts (w), Gary Erskine (p), Gary Erskine (i), Marie Javins (col), John Gaushell and Richard Starkings (let), Rob Tokar and Greg Wright (ed). "Part One" Wolverine and the Punisher: Damaging Evidence, no. 1 (October 1993). United States: Marvel Comics.
^Carl Potts (w), Gary Erskine (p), Gary Erskine (i), Marie Javins (col), John Gaushell and Richard Starkings (let), Rob Tokar and Greg Wrightstory (ed). "Part Two" Wolverine and the Punisher: Damaging Evidence, no. 2 (November 1993). United States: Marvel Comics.
^Carl Potts (w), Gary Erskine (p), Gary Erskine (i), Garrahy, Javins, and Matthys (col), John Gaushell and Richard Starkings (let), Rob Tokar and Greg Wright (ed). "Part Three" Wolverine and the Punisher: Damaging Evidence, no. 3 (December 1993). United States: Marvel Comics.
^Alex Ross and Jim Krueger (w), Dougie Braithwaite (p), Bill Reinhold (i), Pete Pantazis (col), Todd Klein (let), Mike Marts (ed). Paradise X, no. 2 (1 June 2002). United States: Marvel Comics.
