  Location in Massachusetts | |
| Location | Lancaster, Massachusetts, United States |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 42°31′24″N 71°38′53″W / 42.52333°N 71.64806°W / 42.52333; -71.64806 |
| Status | Operational |
| Security class | Supermax |
| Capacity | Operational Capacity: 1,410 Operational Occupancy: 48% |
| Opened | September 30, 1998 |
| Managed by | Massachusetts Department of Correction |
| Director | Superintendent Dean Gray |
Souza-Baranowski Correctional Center (SBCC) is a maximum security prisoninLancaster, Massachusetts (though it receives mail through a post-office box in the town of Shirley). It is operated by the Massachusetts Department of Correction. It is close to the medium-security prison Massachusetts Correctional Institution – Shirley, which is directly to the north over the town border. Souza-Baranowski opened on September 30, 1998.[1] As of January 6, 2020 SBCC housed 672 inmates in general population beds.[2]
The prison is named in honor of a corrections officer, James Souza, 29, and an instructor Alfred Baranowski, 54, who were shot in July 1972 by an inmate whose wife had smuggled in handguns into what was then the Norfolk Prison Colony.
Souza-Baranowski is the only post-conviction maximum-security state prison in Massachusetts.[3] Massachusetts Correctional Institution – Cedar Junction operates a pre-trial maximum-security "reception and diagnostic center",[4] and the Federal Medical Center, Devens operates at all security levels, including maximum.
A riot involving 46 inmates on January 9, 2017, was triggered after they were denied showers before returning to their cells from exercise.[5]
On January 10, 2020, an officer was surrounded in the N1 unit (north side) and severely injured.[6] Three other officers were taken to the hospital, six inmates were immediately moved to other facilities, and criminal charges were filed against 16 inmates.[7] In complaints and a lawsuit which triggered an investigation by state legislators, inmates alleged that corrections officers retaliated in the following weeks, including against uninvolved inmates. The complaints included unprovoked beatings and use of stun guns, positional torture, ripping out of hair, underfeeding, confiscation of all clothing, deprivation of personal property, denial of access to lawyers and legal paperwork, failure to follow procedure by videotaping raids and documenting injuries, and use of personnel from other facilities who hid their identities.[8][9] Abuse allegations continued into October.[10]
On February 11, 2020, an officer was doused with liquid and grabbed through a food slot, and then the attacking inmate set items in his room on fire.[11]
During the COVID-19 pandemic in Massachusetts, inmates were only allowed out of cells in small groups to shower and make phone calls. Under these conditions, two inmates were stabbed in a fight on April 6, 2020.[12]
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| State prisons |
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| Defunct |
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