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1 Responsibilities  





2 Divisions  





3 References  














Special Operations Branch







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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Special Operations Branch
Agency overview
Formed1942 (1942)
Dissolved1945 (1945)
Superseding agencies
  • United States Army Special Forces
  • Delta Force
  • United States Marine Forces Special Operations Command
  • Special Activities Center
  • HeadquartersWashington, D.C.
    Agency executive
    Parent departmentDeputy Director Strategic Services Operations
    Parent agencyOffice of Strategic Services

    The Special Operations Branch (SO) was a branch of the Office of Strategic Services during World War II that "pioneered" many of the unconventional warfare, counter-insurgency (COIN), and foreign internal defense tactics and techniques used by today's US Military Special Operations Forces (SOF).[1][2] Special Operations was the American equivalent of the Special Operations Executive (SOE) of the United Kingdom.[1][3][4][5][6]

    The Chief of SO, Millard Preston Goodfellow, reported to the deputy director of Strategic Services Operations.[7]

    In the Special Operations Field Manual, OSS Director William Donovan writes;

    "The mission of the Special Operations Branch is to carry out that part of the OSS mission which can be accomplished by certain physical subversive methods as contrasted with the operations of the Morale Operations, the Operational Groups, and the Maritime Unit. The primary objective of the Special Operations Branch is the destruction of enemy personnel, materiel, and installations." [8]

    Special Operations operators and agents trained first at Camp X, then at Camp David, and several National Park Service properties around the Washington, D.C. area.[9]

    The concept of OSS Operational Groups (OG) began as Special Operations units within SO Field Bases, but eventually outgrew the SO, where the newly established Operational Group Command was granted Branch status.[1]

    Responsibilities[edit]

    [8][10]

    Divisions[edit]

    Headquarters

    Special Operations was headquartered at the E Street ComplexinWashington, D.C.

    Field Base Sections [11][12]

    References[edit]

    1. ^ a b c "Special Operations". www.soc.mil. Retrieved 2024-06-26.
  • ^ Balestrieri, Steve (2017-05-10). "How the OSS Shaped Special Operations Forces and CIA of Today". SpecialOperations.com. Retrieved 2024-06-26.
  • ^ "University Library Microform: OSS/London: Special Operations Branch and Secret Intelligence Branch War Diaries". www.albany.edu. Retrieved 2024-06-26.
  • ^ "Fake News for the Resistance". www.usmcu.edu. Retrieved 2024-06-26.
  • ^ "https://discovered.ed.ac.uk/discovery/fulldisplay?vid=44UOE_INST:44UOE_VU2&search_scope=UoE&tab=Everything&docid=alma9920787533502466&lang=en&context=L&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&query=sub,exact,World%20War,%201939-1945%20--%20Secret%20service%20--%20Great%20Britain". discovered.ed.ac.uk. Retrieved 2024-06-26. {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
  • ^ "OSS Agents: Kill or be Killed". Warfare History Network. 2021-09-21. Retrieved 2024-06-26.
  • ^ "HyperWar: Office of Strategic Servcices (OSS) Organization and Functions". www.ibiblio.org. Retrieved 2024-06-26.
  • ^ a b Donovan, Willian J. "Special Operations Field Manual - Strategic Services" (PDF).
  • ^ Whiteclay, John Chambers II (2010). Training for War and Espionage: Office of Strategic Services Training During World War II. Center for the Study of Intelligence, Central Intelligence Agency, Washington, DC, 20505 (Vol. 54, No. 2 ed.). Studies in Intelligence.
  • ^ Donovan, Willian J. "Special Operations Field Manual Version 4" (PDF).
  • ^ "United States. Office of Strategic Services. Special Operations Branch. Western Europe Section reports". oac.cdlib.org. Retrieved 2024-06-26.
  • ^ "https://librarysearch.library.utoronto.ca/discovery/fulldisplay?&context=L&vid=01UTORONTO_INST:UTORONTO&search_scope=UTL&tab=LibraryCatalog&docid=alma991106567667106196". librarysearch.library.utoronto.ca. Retrieved 2024-06-26. {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
  • ^ "John Vanden Berg Collection". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved 2024-06-26.

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special_Operations_Branch&oldid=1234140189"

    Categories: 
    Office of Strategic Services
    1942 establishments in the United States
    1945 disestablishments in the United States
    Agencies of the United States government during World War II
    Defunct United States intelligence agencies
    Government agencies disestablished in 1945
    Government agencies established in 1942
    Intelligence services of World War II
    World War II espionage
    History
    Central Intelligence Agency
    Hidden category: 
    CS1 errors: external links
     



    This page was last edited on 12 July 2024, at 19:52 (UTC).

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