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1 Terminology  





2 References  














Spindrift






Cymraeg
 

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Spindrift on stormy sea

Spindrift (more rarely spoondrift)[1] is the spray blown from cresting waves during a gale. This spray, which "drifts" in the direction of the gale, is one of the characteristics of a wind speed of 8 Beaufort and higher at sea.[2] In Greek and Roman mythology, Leucothea was the goddess of spindrift.[3]

Terminology

[edit]

Spindrift is derived from the Scots language, but its further etymology is uncertain.[4] Although the Oxford English Dictionary suggests it is a variant of spoondrift based on the way that word was pronounced in southwest Scotland,[5] from spoonorspoom ("to sail briskly with the wind astern, with or without sails hoisted") and drift ("a mass of matter driven or forced onward together in a body, etc., especially by wind or water"),[6] this is doubted by the Scottish National Dictionary because spoondrift is attested later than spindrift and it seems unlikely that the Scots spelling would have superseded the English one, and because the early use of the word in the form spenedriftbyJames Melville (1556–1614) is unlikely to have derived from spoondrift.[4] In any case, spindrift was popularized in England through its use in the novels of the Scottish-born author William Black (1841–1898).[5]

Spindriftorspoondrift is also used to refer to fine sand or snow that is blown off the ground by the wind.[5][6][7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Shorter Oxford English dictionary. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. 2007. p. 3804. ISBN 978-0199206872.
  • ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-12-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  • ^ See footnote 117 in Marcel Proust, In the Shadow of Young Girls in Flower, trans. James Grieve (New York: Penguin Books, 2002).
  • ^ a b "spindrift, n.", in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–, OCLC 57069714, reproduced from W[illiam] Grant and D[avid] D. Murison, editors, The Scottish National Dictionary, Edinburgh: Scottish National Dictionary Association, 1931–1976, OCLC 847228655.
  • ^ a b c "spindrift, n.". OED Online. Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press. March 2022.
  • ^ a b "spoondrift, n.". OED Online. Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press. September 2019.
  • ^ "Spindrift" on Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary. Retrieved 20 July 2008.

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spindrift&oldid=1218184500"

    Categories: 
    Wind
    Precipitation
    Oceanography
    Hidden categories: 
    CS1 maint: archived copy as title
    Articles with short description
    Short description is different from Wikidata
     



    This page was last edited on 10 April 2024, at 06:52 (UTC).

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