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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Church in Lancashire, England
St James' Church is in Church Street, Briercliffe , Lancashire , England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Burnley, the archdeaconry of Blackburn and the diocese of Blackburn .[1] The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building .[2]
History [ edit ]
St James was built in 1839–41 and designed by the Lancaster architect Edmund Sharpe .[3] The church cost about £1,300 (equivalent to £150,000 in 2023),[4] most of which was raised by public subscription, and the land was given by the Duke of Buccleuch . It was consecrated on 26 September 1841 by Rt Revd John Bird Sumner , Bishop of Chester .[5] At that stage, the church had seating for 515 people.[6] The chapelry district of Saint James, Briercliffe was assigned in 1843.[7] In 1869 a new steeple was added to the church and other changes were made to the church by Paley and Austin , Sharpe's successors in his Lancaster practice.[8] In 1881 new pews were installed and the old pulpit was removed.[5] In 1992 the choir vestry was enlarged and a meeting room was built.[9]
Architecture [ edit ]
Exterior [ edit ]
The church is constructed in sandstone with a stone slate roof, and is in Early English style. Its plan consists of a nave with a short chancel and a tower at the west end. The roof is steeply pitched and divided into three, although internally the church consists of a single chamber with a flat ceiling. The nave is divided into bays by pilaster buttresses , between which are lancet windows . The tower is partly embraced by gabled pseudo-aisles , and is in two stages. The lower stage contains a west door, above which are lancets and gables. From this rises an octagonal drum containing a belfry with lancets, and over this is a short octagonal spire. At the east end is a stepped triple lancet window.[2]
Interior [ edit ]
Inside the church are galleries on three sides supported by cast iron columns; the galleries contain box pews .[2] The two-manual organ was built in 1865 by Foster and Andrews of Hull . Improvements were made by the same firm in 1901 and 1906. In 1927 Jardine and Company of Manchester cleaned the organ and in 1989 they restored it.[10]
Appraisal [ edit ]
In the Buildings of England series it is described as "a small, rather strange church",[3] but Hughes disagrees, saying "it is one of Edmund Sharpe's more delightful designs".[5] In the National Heritage List for England the description states that it is an "unusually unaltered example of an early 19th-century church".[2]
External features [ edit ]
The churchyard contains the war graves of five soldiers of World War I , and two of World War II .[11]
See also [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
^ a b c d Historic England , "Church of St James, Briercliffe (1072658)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 28 May 2012
^ a b Hartwell, Clare; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2009) [1969], Lancashire: North , The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press , p. 170, ISBN 978-0-300-12667-9
^ UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017), "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)" , MeasuringWorth , retrieved 7 May 2024
^ a b c Hughes, John M. (2010), Edmund Sharpe: Man of Lancaster , John M. Hughes, pp. 172, 177–178
^ Brandwood, Geoff; Austin, Tim; Hughes, John; Price, James (2012), The Architecture of Sharpe, Paley and Austin , Swindon: English Heritage , p. 212, ISBN 978-1-84802-049-8
^ "No. 20183" . The London Gazette . 3 January 1843. p. 3.
^ Price, James (1998), Sharpe, Paley and Austin: A Lancaster Architectural Practice 1836–1942 , Lancaster: Centre for North-West Regional Studies, p. 81, ISBN 1-86220-054-8
^ Briercliffe, St James , The Open Churches Trust, retrieved 13 April 2010
^ Lancashire, Briercliffe – St. James, Church Street , British Institute of Organ Studies , retrieved 13 April 2010
^ BRIERCLIFFE (ST. JAMES) CHURCHYARD , Commonwealth War Graves Commission , retrieved 13 February 2013
External links [ edit ]
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Grade I
St Michael, Aughton
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St Michael, Bracewell
St Helen, Churchtown
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All Hallows, Great Mitton
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St Michael and All Angels, Altcar
St James, Altham
St John, Arkholme
St Michael and All Angels, Ashton-on-Ribble
Blackburn Cathedral
St Mark, Blackburn
St Silas, Blackburn
Sacred Heart, Blackpool
Holy Trinity, Bolton-le-Sands
St Paul, Brookhouse
St John the Baptist, Broughton
St Peter, Burnley
St John the Baptist, Burscough
St Bartholomew, Chipping
St George, Chorley
St James, Church
St Laurence, Chorley
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St John the Evangelist, Crawshawbooth
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Euxton Parish Church
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St John, Pilling
St Chad, Poulton-le-Fylde
St George, Preston
St John, Preston
St Mark, Preston
St Peter, Preston
St Wilfrid, Preston
Syro-Malabar Cathedral, Preston (former St Ignatius)
St John, Silverdale
St Mary, Tarleton
St James, Tatham
St Helen, Waddington
St Leonard, Walton-le-Dale
St Michael, Whittington
St Anne, Woodplumpton
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St Andrew, Accrington
St James, Accrington
Christ Church, Adlington
St Paul, Adlington
St Andrew, Ashton-on-Ribble
St Leonard, Balderstone
All Saints, Barnacre
St Lawrence, Barton
Holy Trinity, Blackburn
Holy Trinity, Blackpool
St John, Blackpool
St Mary and St Michael, Bonds
St Mary, Borwick
St John, Bretherton
St James, Briercliffe
St James, Brindle
All Saints with St John Baptist, Burnley
St Andrew, Burnley
St Mary, Burnley
St Stephen, Burnley
Capernwray Chapel
Christ Church, Bacup
Christ Church, Chatburn
St Chad, Claughton
St Andrew, Cleveleys
St Paul, Constable Lee
St Saviour, Cuerden
St Cuthbert, Darwen
St Mark, Dolphinholme
St John, Ellel
St Paul, Farington
Immanuel, Feniscowles
St Mary, Fleetwood
St Peter, Fleetwood
St Thomas, Garstang
Christ Church, Glasson
St Michael, Grimsargh
St Ambrose's Church, Grindleton
St Wilfrid, Halton-on-Lune
St James, Haslingden
All Saints, Higher Walton
Holy Trinity, Hoghton
St John the Divine, Holme Chapel
Christ Church, Lancaster
St Thomas, Lancaster
St Peter, Leck
St Paul, Longridge
St Peter, Mawdesley
St Mary's Church, Mellor
Holy Trinity, Morecambe
St John the Divine, Morecambe
St Laurence, Morecambe
St Paul, Nelson
Immanuel, Oswaldtwistle
St Leonard, Padiham
Nazareth Unitarian, Padiham
St John, Poulton-le-Fylde
St Oswald, Preesall
Carey Baptist Church, Preston
City Church, Preston
Emmanuel, Preston
Fishergate Baptist Church, Preston
Moor Park Methodist Church , Preston
Preston Central Methodist Church
All Saints, Preston
St Joseph, Preston
St Luke, Preston
St Mary, Preston
St Paul, Preston
St Thomas, Preston
St Thomas of Canterbury and the English Martyrs Church, Preston
St Peter, Quernmore
St John, Rawtenstall
St Anne, St Anne's-on-the-Sea
St Thomas, St Anne's-on-the-Sea
St Peter, Scorton
St Paul, Scotforth
St Anne, Singleton
St Paul, Skelmersdale
St Luke, Slyne with Hest
Church of the Good Shepherd, Tatham
St Oswald, Warton
St Michael, Weeton
Christ Church, Wesham
St Michael, Whitewell
St Luke, Winmarleigh
St John the Evangelist, Worsthorne
St Nicholas, Wrea Green
St James, Wrightington Bar
St John the Evangelist, Yealand Conyers
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St_James%27_Church,_Briercliffe&oldid=1198961961 "
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