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1 Phylogeny  





2 References  














Stegops






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Stegops

Temporal range: Late Carboniferous

Stegops divaricata cope from the carboniferous ohio
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Order: Temnospondyli
Superfamily: Dissorophoidea
Genus: Stegops
Cope, 1885
Type species
Stegops divaricata

Cope, 1885

Synonyms
  • Stegops newberryi (Cope, 1875 [originally Sauropleura newberryi])

Stegops is an extinct genusofeuskelian temnospondyl from the Late Carboniferous of the eastern United States. Fossils are known from the Pennsylvanian coal deposits of Linton, Ohio. It was once classified in the eryopoid family Zatrachydidae because it and other zatrachydids have spikes extending from the margins of its skull, but it is now classified as a dissorophoid that independently evolved spikes.[1] Stegops was first named by American paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope in 1885, with his description of the type species Stegops divaricata. Cope had also named a species of Sauropleura from Linton in 1875, which he called Sauropleura newberryi. This species was later synonymized with Stegops divaricata when the type specimen of S. newberryi was prepared and found to be a large specimen of Stegops.[2]

Phylogeny[edit]

Reconstruction of Stegops divaricata based on Carroll (2009).

Stegops was included in a phylogenetic analysis in 2006. It was placed in the clade Dissorophoidea, but because it shared features with both of the two main dissorophoid groups, Amphibamidae and Olsoniformes, its exact placement within Dissorophoidea is uncertain.[1]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Milner, A.; Schoch, R. (2006). "Stegops, a problematic spiky-headed temnospondyl". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 26 (3, Suppl.): 101A. doi:10.1080/02724634.2006.10010069.
  • ^ Hook, R.W.; Baird, D. (1984). "Ichthycanthus platypus Cope, 1877, reidentified as the dissorophoid amphibian Amphibamus lyelli". Journal of Paleontology. 58 (3): 697–702.

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  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stegops&oldid=1174747913"

    Categories: 
    Dissorophids
    Carboniferous temnospondyls of North America
    Carboniferous Ohio
    Paleontology in Pennsylvania
    Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope
    Fossil taxa described in 1885
    Prehistoric amphibian genera
    Temnospondyli stubs
    Carboniferous animal stubs
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles with short description
    Short description is different from Wikidata
    Articles with 'species' microformats
    All stub articles
     



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