He was the second son of Sir Aubrey de Vere, 2nd Baronet and Mary Spring Rice, and elder brother of the poet Aubrey Thomas de Vere. He had three sisters, although only one, Elinor, survived until adulthood. De Vere's other siblings were; Horatio, William and Vere Edmond.[2]
In 1847, he took passage in one of the infamous "coffin ships" that transported Irish emigrants fleeing the Great FaminetoBritish North America and the United States, wanting to see for himself the horrendous conditions that were leading to the deaths of so many of these passengers.[3] As a witness, his with his cousin Vere Foster took a similar passage to New York in 1850.[4] De Vere composed a withering report on his voyage now contained within The Elgin-Grey Papers.[5] When Colonial Secretary Earl Grey read this report, he forwarded it to Lord Elgin, Governor-GeneralofUpper Canada and Lower Canada in the hope that these inhumane conditions could be improved.[6] The Passenger Act of 1847 made "coffin ships" illegal, though many still operated.[7][8]
Stephen Edward became 4th Baronet De Vere of Curragh in 1880 when his oldest brother, Vere Edmond, the 3rd Baronet, died with no male heir. With the title, Stephen inherited the Curraghchase Forest Park estate, in County Limerick. Before becoming the 4th Baronet, Stephen had built a smaller house in the 1850s on Foynes Island in the River Shannon, adjacent to the port town of Foynes, less than 20 km (12 mi) from Curraghchase. There he wrote poems, political pamphlets and translated several editions of the works of Horace, considered by some as the best English translation of Horace's verses.[7]
He built a Gothic church in Foynes, and is buried beside it.[9] On his death in 1904 the baronetcy became extinct.[10] He never married and his estate, together with that of his unmarried brother Aubrey, went to their nephew Aubrey Vere O'Brien, while the Foynes Island farm went to their other nephew, Robert Vere O'Brien.
^Jones, Joan Gwynn (1983). The Abiding Enchantment of Curragh Chase: The Big House Remembered. Cork, Ireland: Clo Duanaire. pp. 3–12. OCLC41247381. OL18251305M.
