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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Subhyracodon (Latin: "below the genus Hyracodon "[5] ) is an extinct genus of hornless rhinocerotids . With a length of 2.4 m (7 ft 10 in ) and an estimated weight of 381 kg (840 lb ) in S. mitis ,[citation needed ] it was a tapir-sized herbivore on the plains of early Oligocene South Dakota 33 million years ago. It coexisted with other perissodactyls such as horses , brontotheres , and chalicotheres .[6] Subhyracodon had no horns, relying more on its speed to escape from predators, but a species found at Wind Cave National Park had a pair of bony nasal ridges.[citation needed ] The genus Caenopus and species originally referred to as Aceratherium were synonymized into Subhyracodon .[7] It has been suggested to be one of the oldest known members of the subfamily Elasmotheriinae by some studies,[8] though other studies place it firmly outside the Rhinocerotinae-Elasmotheriinae split.[9]
Life restoration by Charles R. Knight
Skull
References
[ edit ]
^ Prothero, 2005, pp. 40-47.
^ McKenna & Bell, 1997, p. 481.
^ a b c Prothero, 2005, p. 43.
^ "Glossary. American Museum of Natural History" . Archived from the original on 20 November 2021.
^ "Paleobiology Database: Subhyracodon mitis" . Archived from the original on 2012-07-10. Retrieved 2012-05-29 .
^ C.C. O'Harra (1920). The White River Badlands . Rapid City, SD: South Dakota School of Mines. p. 181.
^ Kosintsev, Pavel; Mitchell, Kieren J.; Devièse, Thibaut; van der Plicht, Johannes; Kuitems, Margot; Petrova, Ekaterina; Tikhonov, Alexei; Higham, Thomas; Comeskey, Daniel; Turney, Chris; Cooper, Alan; van Kolfschoten, Thijs; Stuart, Anthony J.; Lister, Adrian M. (2018-11-26). "Evolution and extinction of the giant rhinoceros Elasmotherium sibiricum sheds light on late Quaternary megafaunal extinctions" . Nature Ecology & Evolution . 3 (1 ): 31–38. Bibcode :2018NatEE...3...31K . doi :10.1038/s41559-018-0722-0 . hdl :1887/82017 . ISSN 2397-334X . PMID 30478308 . S2CID 53726338 .
^ Geraads, Denis; Zouhri, Samir (2021). "A new late Miocene elasmotheriine rhinoceros from Morocco" . Acta Palaeontologica Polonica . 66 . doi :10.4202/app.00904.2021 .
External links
[ edit ]
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Subhyracodon&oldid=1230365378 "
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● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 2 J u n e 2 0 2 4 , a t 0 8 : 5 3 ( U T C ) .
● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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